Psalms 50:21 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: thou, I · What happens: do, keep, think, be, reprove, set · To what, where: things, silence, such one, thee, cause, eyes

This is Psalms 50:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, I — and what happens in the verse to things, silence, such one, thee, cause, eyes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֵ֤לֶּה עָשִׂ֨יתָ ׀ וְֽהֶחֱרַ֗שְׁתִּי דִּמִּ֗יתָ הֱֽיוֹת־אֶֽהְיֶ֥ה כָמ֑וֹךָ אוֹכִיחֲךָ֖ וְאֶֽעֶרְכָ֣ה לְעֵינֶֽיךָ׃

These things hast thou done, and should I have kept silence? Thou hadst thought that I was altogether such a one as thyself; but I will reprove thee, and set the cause before thine eyes.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אֵ֤לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	2 עָשִׂ֨יתָ	obj	these [things]
2	עָשִׂ֨יתָ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you have done
3	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	2 עָשִׂ֨יתָ	punct
4	וְֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 הֶחֱרַ֗שְׁתִּי	cc	and
5	הֶחֱרַ֗שְׁתִּי	חָרֵשׁ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	2 עָשִׂ֨יתָ	conj	I kept silent
6	דִּמִּ֗יתָ	דָּמָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	2 עָשִׂ֨יתָ	parataxis	you imagined
7	הֱֽיוֹת־	הָיָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	10 ךָ	obl:npmod	exactly (be)
8	אֶֽהְיֶ֥ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	10 ךָ	cop	I am
9	כָמ֑וֹ	כְּמוֹ	ADP	_	10 ךָ	case	like
10	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 עָשִׂ֨יתָ	parataxis	you
11	אוֹכִיח	יָכַח	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	2 עָשִׂ֨יתָ	parataxis	I
12	ֲךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 אוֹכִיח	obj	will rebuke you
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 אֶֽעֶרְכָ֣ה	cc	and
14	אֶֽעֶרְכָ֣ה	עָרַךְ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 עָשִׂ֨יתָ	conj	I will arrange
15	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	16 עֵינֶֽי	case	to
16	עֵינֶֽי	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	14 אֶֽעֶרְכָ֣ה	obl	eyes
17	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 עֵינֶֽי	nmod:poss	your
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 ךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
עָשִׂיתָ you have done	qatal · qal		אֵלֶּה these [things]
הֶחֱרַשְׁתִּי I kept silent	weqatal · hiphil
דִּמִּיתָ you imagined	qatal · piel
אֶֽהְיֶה I am	yiqtol · qal
אוֹכִיח I	yiqtol · hiphil	ֲךָ will rebuke you
אֶֽעֶרְכָה I will arrange	cohortative · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

אִלֵין עוֹבָדִין בִּישִׁין עֲבַדְתָּא וְאוֹרְכֵית דִתְּתוּב חֲשַׁבְתָא לְמֶהֱוֵי עַד עַלְמִין שְׁלִים אֲמַרְתָּ בְּלִבְבָךְ אֶהֱוֵי תַקִיף הֵיכְמָךְ אוֹכְחִינָךְ בְּעַלְמָא הָדֵין וַאֲסַדֵר דִין גִּהֵנָם בְּעַלְמָא דְאָתֵי קֳדָמָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:777.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.50.21/