Psalms 50:3 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: God, fire · What happens: come, not keep, devour, storm · To what, where: silence

This is Psalms 50:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — God, fire — and what happens in the verse to silence, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

יָ֤בֹ֥א אֱלֹהֵ֗ינוּ וְֽאַל־יֶ֫חֱרַ֥שׁ אֵשׁ־לְפָנָ֥יו תֹּאכֵ֑ל וּ֝סְבִיבָ֗יו נִשְׂעֲרָ֥ה מְאֹֽד׃

Our God cometh, and doth not keep silence; a fire devoureth before Him, and round about Him it stormeth mightily.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	יָ֤בֹ֥א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he comes
2	אֱלֹהֵ֗י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 יָ֤בֹ֥א	nsubj	God
3	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 אֱלֹהֵ֗י	nmod:poss	our
4	וְֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 יֶ֫חֱרַ֥שׁ	cc	and
5	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	6 יֶ֫חֱרַ֥שׁ	advmod	not
6	יֶ֫חֱרַ֥שׁ	חָרֵשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 יָ֤בֹ֥א	conj	let him be silent
7	אֵשׁ־	אֵשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 תֹּאכֵ֑ל	nsubj	fire
8	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	9 פָנָ֥י	case	before
9	פָנָ֥י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 תֹּאכֵ֑ל	obl
10	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 פָנָ֥י	nmod:poss	him
11	תֹּאכֵ֑ל	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 יָ֤בֹ֥א	parataxis	it consumes
12	וּ֝	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 נִשְׂעֲרָ֥ה	cc	and
13	סְבִיבָ֗י	סָבִיב	ADV	Number=Sing	15 נִשְׂעֲרָ֥ה	obl	around
14	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 סְבִיבָ֗י	nmod:poss	him
15	נִשְׂעֲרָ֥ה	שָׂעַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 יָ֤בֹ֥א	conj	it is tempestuous
16	מְאֹֽד	מְאֹד	ADV	_	15 נִשְׂעֲרָ֥ה	advmod	exceedingly
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 מְאֹֽד	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: speech with no frame
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יָבֹא he comes	yiqtol · qal	אֱלֹהֵי God
not יֶחֱרַשׁ let him be silent	jussive · qal	אֱלֹהֵי God
תֹּאכֵל it consumes	yiqtol · qal	אֵשׁ־ fire

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

יֵימְרוּן צַדִיקַיָא בְּיוֹם דִינָא רַבָּא יֵיתֵי אֱלָהָנָא וְלָא יִשְׁתּוֹק לְמֶעְבַּד פּוּרְעֲנוּת עַמֵיהּ אֶשְׁתָּא קֳדָמוֹי תְּצַלְהַב וְחֵזוּר חֵזוּר לֵיהּ תִּזְעוֹף עַלְעוֹלָא לַחֲדָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Our God cometh, and doth not keep silence; a fire devoureth before Him, and round about Him it stormeth mightily.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:759.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.50.3/