Psalms 51:13 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: you · What happens: not cast away, not take · To what, where: me, presence, holy spirit

This is Psalms 51:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you — and what happens in the verse to me, presence, holy spirit, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אַל־תַּשְׁלִיכֵ֥נִי מִלְּפָנֶ֑יךָ וְר֥וּחַ קָ֝דְשְׁךָ֗ אַל־תִּקַּ֥ח מִמֶּֽנִּי׃

Cast me not away from Thy presence; and take not Thy holy spirit from me.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	2 תַּשְׁלִיכ	advmod	do not
2	תַּשְׁלִיכ	שָׁלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	cast
3	ֵ֥נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 תַּשְׁלִיכ	obj	me
4	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	6 פָנֶ֑י	case	from
5	לְּ	לְ	ADP	_	6 פָנֶ֑י	case	before
6	פָנֶ֑י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 תַּשְׁלִיכ	obl	face
7	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 פָנֶ֑י	nmod:poss	you
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 תִּקַּ֥ח	cc	and
9	ר֥וּחַ	רוּחַ	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 תִּקַּ֥ח	obj	the spirit
10	קָ֝דְשׁ	קֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 ר֥וּחַ	compound:smixut	your holiness
11	ְךָ֗	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 קָ֝דְשׁ	nmod:poss	your
12	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	13 תִּקַּ֥ח	advmod	do not
13	תִּקַּ֥ח	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 תַּשְׁלִיכ	conj	take
14	מִמּ	מִן	ADP	_	15 ֶֽנִּי	case	from
15	ֶֽנִּי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 תִּקַּ֥ח	obl	me
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 ֶֽנִּי	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
not תַּשְׁלִיכ cast	jussive · hiphil	ֵנִי me
not תִּקַּח take	jussive · qal		רוּחַ the spirit

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

לָא תִטְלוֹק יָתִי מִן קֳדָמָךְ וְרוּחַ נְבוּאַת קוּדְשָׁךְ לָא תְסַלֵק מִנִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Cast me not away from Thy presence; and take not Thy holy spirit from me.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:792.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.51.13/