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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Psalms / chapter 51 / 51:6

Psalms 51:6 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: I, Thou, Thy · What happens: sin, do, be, justify, speak, judge · To what, where: that, sight, Thou, right · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Psalms 51:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, Thou, Thy — and what happens in the verse to that, sight, Thou, right, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לְךָ֤ לְבַדְּךָ֨ ׀ חָטָאתִי֮ וְהָרַ֥ע בְּעֵינֶ֗יךָ עָ֫שִׂ֥יתִי לְ֭מַעַן תִּצְדַּ֥ק בְּדָבְרֶ֗ךָ תִּזְכֶּ֥ה בְשָׁפְטֶֽךָ׃

Against Thee, Thee only, have I sinned, and done that which is evil in Thy sight; that Thou mayest be justified when Thou speakest, and be in the right when Thou judgest.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

caseoblcasenmodnmod:posspunctccdetobjcasenmodnmod:possconjmarkparataxiscaseadvclnsubjparataxiscaseadvclnsubjpunctrootלADPtoְךָPRONyouלְADPyouבַדּNOUNְךָPRONalone׀PUNCTחָטָאתִיVERBI have sinnedוְCCONJandהָDETtheרַעADJevilבְּADPinעֵינֶיNOUNeyesךָPRONyourעָשִׂיתִיVERBI have doneלְמַעַןSCONJso thatתִּצְדַּקVERByou may be justבְּADPwhenדָבְרVERBspeakֶךָPRONyouתִּזְכֶּהVERByou will be pureבְADPwhenשָׁפְטVERBjudgeֶֽךָPRONyou׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1ללְADP_2 ְךָ֤caseto
2ְךָ֤הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs7 חָטָאתִי֮oblyou
3לְלְADP_4 בַדּcaseyou
4בַדּבַּדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 ְךָ֤nmod
5ְךָ֨הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs4 בַדּnmod:possalone
6׀׀PUNCT_5 ְךָ֨punct
7חָטָאתִי֮חָטָאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI have sinned
8וְוְCCONJ_14 עָ֫שִׂ֥יתִיccand
9הָהַDETPronType=Art10 רַ֥עdetthe
10רַ֥ערַעADJGender=Masc Number=Sing14 עָ֫שִׂ֥יתִיobjevil
11בְּבְּADP_12 עֵינֶ֗יcasein
12עֵינֶ֗יעַיִןNOUNNumber=Dual10 רַ֥עnmodeyes
13ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs12 עֵינֶ֗יnmod:possyour
14עָ֫שִׂ֥יתִיעָשָׂהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=17 חָטָאתִי֮conjI have done
15לְ֭מַעַןלְמַעַןSCONJ_16 תִּצְדַּ֥קmarkso that
16תִּצְדַּ֥קצָדֵקVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=27 חָטָאתִי֮parataxisyou may be just
17בְּבְּADP_18 דָבְרcasewhen
18דָבְרדָבַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL16 תִּצְדַּ֥קadvclspeak
19ֶ֗ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs18 דָבְרnsubjyou
20תִּזְכֶּ֥הזָכָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=216 תִּצְדַּ֥קparataxisyou will be pure
21בְבְּADP_22 שָׁפְטcasewhen
22שָׁפְטשָׁפַטVERBHebBinyan=QAL20 תִּזְכֶּ֥הadvcljudge
23ֶֽךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs22 שָׁפְטnsubjyou
24׃׃PUNCT_23 ֶֽךָpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
חָטָאתִי I have sinnedqatal · qal
עָשִׂיתִי I have doneqatal · qalרַע evil
תִּצְדַּק you may be justyiqtol · qal
דָבְר speakinfinitive construct · qalֶךָ you
תִּזְכֶּה you will be pureyiqtol · qal
שָׁפְט judgeinfinitive construct · qalֶֽךָ you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

קֳדָמָךְ בִּלְחוֹדָךְ חָבֵית וּדְבִישׁ קֳדָמָךְ עֲבַדֵית מִן בִּגְלַל דִתְזַכֵּי יָתִי בְּמַלָלוּתָךְ תִּבְרוֹר יָתִי כַּד תְּדִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Against Thee, Thee only, have I sinned, and done that which is evil in Thy sight; that Thou mayest be justified when Thou speakest, and be in the right when Thou judgest.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:785.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.51.6/