Psalms 52:9 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: this, man · What happens: be, not make, trust, strengthen · To what, where: man, stronghold, God, abundance, wickedness

This is Psalms 52:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — this, man — and what happens in the verse to man, stronghold, God, abundance, wickedness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הִנֵּ֤ה הַגֶּ֗בֶר לֹ֤א יָשִׂ֥ים אֱלֹהִ֗ים מָֽע֫וּזּ֥וֹ וַ֭יִּבְטַח בְּרֹ֣ב עָשְׁר֑וֹ יָ֝עֹ֗ז בְּהַוָּתֽוֹ׃

'Lo, this is the man that made not God his stronghold; but trusted in the abundance of his riches, and strengthened himself in his wickedness.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הִנֵּ֤ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	5 יָשִׂ֥ים	discourse	there!
2	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 גֶּ֗בֶר	det	the
3	גֶּ֗בֶר	גֶּבֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 יָשִׂ֥ים	nsubj	man
4	לֹ֤א	לֹא	ADV	_	5 יָשִׂ֥ים	advmod	[who] not
5	יָשִׂ֥ים	שׂים	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he made
6	אֱלֹהִ֗ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 יָשִׂ֥ים	obj	God
7	מָֽע֫וּזּ	מָעוֹז	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 יָשִׂ֥ים	xcomp	refuge
8	֥וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 מָֽע֫וּזּ	nmod:poss	his
9	וַ֭	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יִּבְטַח	cc	and
10	יִּבְטַח	בָּטַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 יָשִׂ֥ים	conj	he trusted
11	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 רֹ֣ב	case	in
12	רֹ֣ב	רֹב	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 יִּבְטַח	obl	the greatness
13	עָשְׁר	עֹשֶׁר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 רֹ֣ב	compound:smixut	his rich[es]
14	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 עָשְׁר	nmod:poss	his
15	יָ֝עֹ֗ז	עוז	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 יָשִׂ֥ים	parataxis	he sought safety
16	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 הַוָּת	case	in
17	הַוָּת	הַוָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 יָ֝עֹ֗ז	obl	destruction
18	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 הַוָּת	nmod:poss	his
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not יָשִׂים he made	yiqtol · qal	גֶּבֶר man	אֱלֹהִים God
יִּבְטַח he trusted	wayyiqtol · qal	גֶּבֶר man
יָעֹז he sought safety	yiqtol · qal	גֶּבֶר man

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וְיֵימְרוּן הָא גַבְרָא דְלָא שַׁוֵי מֵימְרָא דַייָ עוּשְׁנֵיהּ סְבַר בְּעָתְרֵיהּ עֲשִׁין בְּמָמוֹנֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

'Lo, this is the man that made not God his stronghold; but trusted in the abundance of his riches, and strengthened himself in his wickedness.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:809.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.52.9/