Psalms 54:2 תְּהִלִּים

This is Psalms 54:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בְּב֣וֹא הַ֭זִּיפִים וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ לְשָׁא֑וּל הֲלֹ֥א דָ֝וִ֗ד מִסְתַּתֵּ֥ר עִמָּֽנוּ׃

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	2 ב֣וֹא	case	when
2	ב֣וֹא	בּוֹא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	root	root	came
3	הַ֭	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 זִּיפִים	det	the
4	זִּיפִים	זִיפִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 ב֣וֹא	nsubj	Ziphites
5	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 יֹּאמְר֣וּ	cc	and
6	יֹּאמְר֣וּ	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 ב֣וֹא	conj	they said
7	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	8 שָׁא֑וּל	case	to
8	שָׁא֑וּל	שָׁאוּל	PROPN	_	6 יֹּאמְר֣וּ	obl	Saul
9	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	12 מִסְתַּתֵּ֥ר	advmod	?
10	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	12 מִסְתַּתֵּ֥ר	advmod	not
11	דָ֝וִ֗ד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	12 מִסְתַּתֵּ֥ר	nsubj	[is] David
12	מִסְתַּתֵּ֥ר	סָתַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing	6 יֹּאמְר֣וּ	ccomp	hiding himself
13	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	14 ָֽנוּ	case	with
14	ָֽנוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 מִסְתַּתֵּ֥ר	obl	us
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	14 ָֽנוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
בוֹא came	infinitive construct · qal	זִּיפִים Ziphites
יֹּאמְרוּ they said	wayyiqtol · qal	זִּיפִים Ziphites	מִסְתַּתֵּר hiding himself
not מִסְתַּתֵּר hiding himself	participle active · hithpael	דָוִד [is] David

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

כַּד אֲתוֹי אֱנָשֵׁי זִיף וַאֲמַרוּ לְשָׁאוּל הֲלָא דָוִד מִטַמַר גַבָּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

No English sentence begins in this verse: its words are in the sentence of the verse before.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:820.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.54.2/