Psalms 54:9 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: Lord, eye · What happens: deliver, gaze · To what, where: me, trouble
This is Psalms 54:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Lord, eye — and what happens in the verse to me, trouble, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כִּ֣י מִכָּל־צָ֭רָה הִצִּילָ֑נִי וּ֝בְאֹיְבַ֗י רָאֲתָ֥ה עֵינִֽי׃
For He hath delivered me out of all trouble; and mine eye hath gazed upon mine enemies.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כִּ֣י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 5 הִצִּיל | mark | (dm) |
| 2 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 3 כָּל־ | case | from |
| 3 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 הִצִּיל | obl | every |
| 4 | צָ֭רָה | צָרָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 3 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | trouble |
| 5 | הִצִּיל | נָצַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he |
| 6 | ָ֑נִי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 הִצִּיל | obj | has delivered me |
| 7 | וּ֝ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 11 רָאֲתָ֥ה | cc | and |
| 8 | בְ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 9 אֹיְב | case | on |
| 9 | אֹיְב | אָיַב | NOUN | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 11 רָאֲתָ֥ה | obl | enemies |
| 10 | ַ֗י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 אֹיְב | nmod:poss | my |
| 11 | רָאֲתָ֥ה | רָאָה | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 5 הִצִּיל | conj | it has looked |
| 12 | עֵינ | עַיִן | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 רָאֲתָ֥ה | nsubj | eye |
| 13 | ִֽי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 עֵינ | nmod:poss | my |
| 14 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 13 ִֽי | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הִצִּיל he | qatal · hiphil | ָנִי has delivered me | |||
| רָאֲתָה it has looked | qatal · qal | עֵינ eye |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
אֲרוּם מִכָּל עָקָא פְּצֵי יָתִי וּבְבַעֲלֵי דְבָבַי חֲמָת עֵינָי נִקְמָתָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:827.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.54.9/