Psalms 56:10 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: enemies, I, God · What happens: turn back, call, know, be · To what, where: this · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Psalms 56:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — enemies, I, God — and what happens in the verse to this, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אָ֥֨ז יָ֘שׁ֤וּבוּ אוֹיְבַ֣י אָ֭חוֹר בְּי֣וֹם אֶקְרָ֑א זֶה־יָ֝דַ֗עְתִּי כִּֽי־אֱלֹהִ֥ים לִֽי׃

Then shall mine enemies turn back in the day that I call; this I know, that God is for me.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אָ֥֨ז	אָז	ADV	_	2 יָ֘שׁ֤וּבוּ	advmod	then
2	יָ֘שׁ֤וּבוּ	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will turn back
3	אוֹיְב	אָיַב	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	2 יָ֘שׁ֤וּבוּ	nsubj	enemies
4	ַ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 אוֹיְב	nmod:poss	my
5	אָ֭חוֹר	אָחוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָ֘שׁ֤וּבוּ	obl	backwards
6	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 י֣וֹם	case	on [the]
7	י֣וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָ֘שׁ֤וּבוּ	obl	day
8	אֶקְרָ֑א	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	7 י֣וֹם	acl	[when] I will call out
9	זֶה־	זֶה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	10 יָ֝דַ֗עְתִּי	obj	this
10	יָ֝דַ֗עְתִּי	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 יָ֘שׁ֤וּבוּ	parataxis	I know
11	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	14 ִֽי	mark	(dm) that
12	אֱלֹהִ֥ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 ִֽי	nsubj	God
13	ל	לְ	ADP	_	14 ִֽי	case	[is] for
14	ִֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 יָ֝דַ֗עְתִּי	parataxis	me
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	14 ִֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יָשׁוּבוּ they will turn back	yiqtol · qal	אוֹיְב enemies
אֶקְרָא [when] I will call out	yiqtol · qal
יָדַעְתִּי I know	qatal · qal		זֶה־ this

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

הַבְּכֵן יְתוּבוּן בַּעֲלֵי דְבָבַי מְחַזְרֵי קְדַל יוֹמָא דַאֲצַלֵי דֵי יְדַעֵית אֲרוּם אֱלָהָא בְּסַעְדִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then shall mine enemies turn back in the day that I call; this I know, that God is for me.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:861.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.56.10/