Psalms 56:12 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: I, man · What happens: trust, not be, do
This is Psalms 56:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, man — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
בֵּֽאלֹהִ֣ים בָּ֭טַחְתִּי לֹ֣א אִירָ֑א מַה־יַּעֲשֶׂ֖ה אָדָ֣ם לִֽי׃
In God do I trust, I will not be afraid; what can man do unto me?
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | בֵּֽ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 2 אלֹהִ֣ים | case | in |
| 2 | אלֹהִ֣ים | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 3 בָּ֭טַחְתִּי | obl | God |
| 3 | בָּ֭טַחְתִּי | בָּטַח | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | root | root | I have trusted |
| 4 | לֹ֣א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 5 אִירָ֑א | advmod | not |
| 5 | אִירָ֑א | יָרֵא | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 3 בָּ֭טַחְתִּי | parataxis | I am afraid |
| 6 | מַה־ | מָה | PRON | PronType=Int | 7 יַּעֲשֶׂ֖ה | obj | what? |
| 7 | יַּעֲשֶׂ֖ה | עָשָׂה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 בָּ֭טַחְתִּי | parataxis | will he do |
| 8 | אָדָ֣ם | אָדָם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 יַּעֲשֶׂ֖ה | nsubj | anyone |
| 9 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 10 ִֽי | case | to |
| 10 | ִֽי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 יַּעֲשֶׂ֖ה | obl | me |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 ִֽי | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| בָּטַחְתִּי I have trusted | qatal · qal | ||||
| not אִירָא I am afraid | yiqtol · qal | ||||
| יַּעֲשֶׂה will he do | yiqtol · qal | אָדָם anyone | מַה־ what? |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
בְּמֵימְרָא דֶאֱלָהָא סַבְרֵת לָא אֶדְחַל מַה יַעְבֵּיד בַּר נְשָׁא לִי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:863.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.56.12/