Psalms 56:14 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: thou, I · What happens: deliver, not deliver, stumble, walk, light · To what, where: soul, death, feet, light, living

This is Psalms 56:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, I — and what happens in the verse to soul, death, feet, light, living, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֤י הִצַּ֪לְתָּ נַפְשִׁ֡י מִמָּוֶת֮ הֲלֹ֥א רַגְלַ֗י מִ֫דֶּ֥חִי לְ֭הִֽתְהַלֵּךְ לִפְנֵ֣י אֱלֹהִ֑ים בְּ֝א֗וֹר הַֽחַיִּֽים׃

For thou hast delivered my soul from death; hast Thou not delivered my feet from stumbling? that I may walk before God in the light of the living.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֤י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	2 הִצַּ֪לְתָּ	mark	(dm)
2	הִצַּ֪לְתָּ	נָצַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you have delivered
3	נַפְשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 הִצַּ֪לְתָּ	obj	life
4	ִ֡י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 נַפְשׁ	nmod:poss	my
5	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	6 מָּוֶת֮	case	from
6	מָּוֶת֮	מָוֶת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 הִצַּ֪לְתָּ	obl	death
7	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	8 לֹ֥א	advmod	?
8	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	2 הִצַּ֪לְתָּ	parataxis	not
9	רַגְל	רֶגֶל	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	8 לֹ֥א	obj	feet
10	ַ֗י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 רַגְל	nmod:poss	my
11	מִ֫	מִן	ADP	_	12 דֶּ֥חִי	case	from
12	דֶּ֥חִי	דְּחִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 לֹ֥א	obl	stumbling
13	לְ֭	לְ	ADP	_	14 הִֽתְהַלֵּךְ	case	to
14	הִֽתְהַלֵּךְ	הָלַךְ	VERB	HebBinyan=HITHPAEL	8 לֹ֥א	advcl	go about
15	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	16 פְנֵ֣י	case	before
16	פְנֵ֣י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 הִֽתְהַלֵּךְ	obl
17	אֱלֹהִ֑ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 פְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	God
18	בְּ֝	בְּ	ADP	_	19 א֗וֹר	case	in
19	א֗וֹר	אוֹר	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 הִֽתְהַלֵּךְ	obl	the light
20	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 חַיִּֽים	det	of (the)
21	חַיִּֽים	חַיִּים	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 א֗וֹר	compound:smixut	life
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 חַיִּֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
not הִצַּלְתָּ you have delivered	qatal · hiphil	נַפְשׁ life
הִֽתְהַלֵּךְ go about	infinitive construct · hithpael

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

אֲרוּם פְּצֵיתָא נַפְשִׁי מִקְטוֹל הֲלָא רַגְלַי מִן נְקִיפָא לִמְהַלְכָא קֳדָם יְיָ בִּנְהוֹר חַיַיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For thou hast delivered my soul from death; hast Thou not delivered my feet from stumbling? that I may walk before God in the light of the living.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:865.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.56.14/