Psalms 56:8 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: you · What happens: cast out, bring down · To what, where: thoughts, peoples, anger
This is Psalms 56:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you — and what happens in the verse to thoughts, peoples, anger, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
עַל־אָ֥וֶן פַּלֶּט־לָ֑מוֹ בְּ֝אַ֗ף עַמִּ֤ים ׀ הוֹרֵ֬ד אֱלֹהִֽים׃
Because of iniquity cast them out; in anger bring down the peoples, O God.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 2 אָ֥וֶן | case | on |
| 2 | אָ֥וֶן | אָוֶן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 פַּלֶּט־ | obl | wickedness |
| 3 | פַּלֶּט־ | פַּלֵּט | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | deliver |
| 4 | לָ֑ | לְ | ADP | _ | 5 מוֹ | case | (to) |
| 5 | מוֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 פַּלֶּט־ | obl | them |
| 6 | בְּ֝ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 7 אַ֗ף | case | in |
| 7 | אַ֗ף | אַף | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 הוֹרֵ֬ד | obl | anger |
| 8 | עַמִּ֤ים | עַם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 10 הוֹרֵ֬ד | obj | peoples |
| 9 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 8 עַמִּ֤ים | punct | |
| 10 | הוֹרֵ֬ד | יָרַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2 | 3 פַּלֶּט־ | parataxis | bring down |
| 11 | אֱלֹהִֽים | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 10 הוֹרֵ֬ד | parataxis | O God |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 אֱלֹהִֽים | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| פַּלֶּט־ deliver | imperative · piel | ||||
| הוֹרֵד bring down | imperative · hiphil | עַמִּים peoples | אֱלֹהִֽים O God |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
עַל שִׁקְרָא דִי בִּידֵיהוֹן רוֹקֵן יַתְהוֹן בִּרְגֵיז עַמַיָא תְּמַסְכֵּן אֱלָהָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:859.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.56.8/