Psalms 57:2 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: you, soul, I, calamities · What happens: be, take, shadow · To what, where: refuge, Thee, shadow, wings

This is Psalms 57:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, soul, I, calamities — and what happens in the verse to refuge, Thee, shadow, wings, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

חָנֵּ֤נִי אֱלֹהִ֨ים ׀ חָנֵּ֗נִי כִּ֥י בְךָ֮ חָסָ֪יָה נַ֫פְשִׁ֥י וּבְצֵֽל־כְּנָפֶ֥יךָ אֶחְסֶ֑ה עַ֝֗ד יַעֲבֹ֥ר הַוּֽוֹת׃

Be gracious unto me, O God, be gracious unto me, for in Thee hath my soul taken refuge; yea, in the shadow of Thy wings will I take refuge, until calamities be overpast.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	חָנּ	חָנַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	show
2	ֵ֤נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	1 חָנּ	obj	favor to me
3	אֱלֹהִ֨ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 חָנּ	parataxis	O God
4	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	3 אֱלֹהִ֨ים	punct
5	חָנּ	חָנַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	1 חָנּ	parataxis	show
6	ֵ֗נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 חָנּ	obj	favor to me
7	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	10 חָסָ֪יָה	mark	(dm)
8	ב	בְּ	ADP	_	9 ְךָ֮	case	in
9	ְךָ֮	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 חָסָ֪יָה	obl	you
10	חָסָ֪יָה	חָסָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 חָנּ	advcl	it takes refuge
11	נַ֫פְשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 חָסָ֪יָה	nsubj	self
12	ִ֥י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 נַ֫פְשׁ	nmod:poss	my
13	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 אֶחְסֶ֑ה	cc	and
14	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 צֵֽל־	case	in
15	צֵֽל־	צֵל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 אֶחְסֶ֑ה	obl	the shadow
16	כְּנָפֶ֥י	כָּנָף	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	15 צֵֽל־	compound:smixut	your wings
17	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 כְּנָפֶ֥י	nmod:poss	your
18	אֶחְסֶ֑ה	חָסָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	1 חָנּ	conj	I take refuge
19	עַ֝֗ד	עַד	ADP	_	20 יַעֲבֹ֥ר	case	until
20	יַעֲבֹ֥ר	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	18 אֶחְסֶ֑ה	parataxis	it will pass by
21	הַוּֽוֹת	הַוָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	20 יַעֲבֹ֥ר	nsubj	destruction(s)
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 הַוּֽוֹת	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
חָנּ show	imperative · qal	אֱלֹהִים O God	ֵנִי favor to me
חָנּ show	imperative · qal	אֱלֹהִים O God	ֵנִי favor to me
חָסָיָה it takes refuge	qatal · qal	נַפְשׁ self
אֶחְסֶה I take refuge	yiqtol · qal
יַעֲבֹר it will pass by	yiqtol · qal	הַוּֽוֹת destruction(s)

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

חוּס עֲלַי אֱלָהָא חוּס עֲלַי אֲרוּם בְּמֵימְרָךְ אִתְרְחַצַת נַפְשִׁי וּבִטְלַל שְׁכִנְתָּךְ אֱהִי רָחִיץ עַד דְיֶעְבַּר אִתְרְגוּשָׁתָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Be gracious unto me, O God, be gracious unto me, for in Thee hath my soul taken refuge; yea, in the shadow of Thy wings will I take refuge, until calamities be overpast.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:867.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.57.2/