Psalms 57:4 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: God · What happens: send, save, swallow up, taunt, send forth · To what, where: heaven, me, mercy

This is Psalms 57:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — God — and what happens in the verse to heaven, me, mercy, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

יִשְׁלַ֤ח מִשָּׁמַ֨יִם ׀ וְֽיוֹשִׁיעֵ֗נִי חֵרֵ֣ף שֹׁאֲפִ֣י סֶ֑לָה יִשְׁלַ֥ח אֱ֝לֹהִ֗ים חַסְדּ֥וֹ וַאֲמִתּֽוֹ׃

He will send from heaven, and save me, when he that would swallow me up taunteth; Selah; God shall send forth His mercy and His truth.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	יִשְׁלַ֤ח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will send
2	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	3 שָּׁמַ֨יִם	case	from
3	שָּׁמַ֨יִם	שָׁמַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 יִשְׁלַ֤ח	obl	heaven
4	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	3 שָּׁמַ֨יִם	punct
5	וְֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 יוֹשִׁיע	cc	and
6	יוֹשִׁיע	יָשַׁע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	1 יִשְׁלַ֤ח	conj	he
7	ֵ֗נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 יוֹשִׁיע	obj	will save me
8	חֵרֵ֣ף	חָרַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	1 יִשְׁלַ֤ח	parataxis	he will reproach
9	שֹׁאֲפ	שָׁאַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	8 חֵרֵ֣ף	obj	[the
10	ִ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 שֹׁאֲפ	nmod:poss	one who] tramples on me
11	סֶ֑לָה	סֶלָה	INTJ	_	1 יִשְׁלַ֤ח	parataxis	Selah
12	יִשְׁלַ֥ח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 יִשְׁלַ֤ח	parataxis	he will send
13	אֱ֝לֹהִ֗ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 יִשְׁלַ֥ח	nsubj	God
14	חַסְדּ	חֶסֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יִשְׁלַ֥ח	obj	loyalty
15	֥וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 חַסְדּ	nmod:poss	his covenant
16	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 אֲמִתּ	cc	and
17	אֲמִתּ	אֱמֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 חַסְדּ	conj	faithfulness
18	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 אֲמִתּ	nmod:poss	his
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִשְׁלַח he will send	yiqtol · qal
יוֹשִׁיע he	yiqtol · hiphil	ֵנִי will save me
חֵרֵף he will reproach	qatal · piel		שֹׁאֲפ [the
שֹׁאֲפ [the	participle active · qal		ִי one who] tramples on me
יִשְׁלַח he will send	yiqtol · qal	אֱלֹהִים God	חַסְדּ loyalty + אֲמִתּ faithfulness

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

יְשַׁדֵר מַלְאֲכֵיהּ מִשְׁמֵי מְרוֹמָא וְיִפְרְקִנְנִי חַסֵד שָׁיְפִי לְעַלְמִין יְשַׁדַר אֱלָהָא טוּבֵיהּ וְקוּשְׁטֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

He will send from heaven, and save me, when he that would swallow me up taunteth; Selah; God shall send forth His mercy and His truth.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:869.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.57.4/