Psalms 57:7 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: teeth, my · What happens: prepare, bow down, dig, fall, step · To what, where: net, soul, pit, teeth, midst
This is Psalms 57:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — teeth, my — and what happens in the verse to net, soul, pit, teeth, midst, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
רֶ֤שֶׁת ׀ הֵכִ֣ינוּ לִפְעָמַי֮ כָּפַ֪ף נַ֫פְשִׁ֥י כָּר֣וּ לְפָנַ֣י שִׁיחָ֑ה נָפְל֖וּ בְתוֹכָ֣הּ סֶֽלָה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | רֶ֤שֶׁת | רֶשֶׁת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 3 הֵכִ֣ינוּ | obj | a net |
| 2 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 1 רֶ֤שֶׁת | punct | |
| 3 | הֵכִ֣ינוּ | כּוּן | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they prepared |
| 4 | לִ | לְ | ADP | _ | 5 פְעָמ | case | for |
| 5 | פְעָמ | פַּעַם | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 3 הֵכִ֣ינוּ | obl | feet |
| 6 | ַי֮ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 פְעָמ | nmod:poss | my |
| 7 | כָּפַ֪ף | כָּפַף | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 הֵכִ֣ינוּ | parataxis | it bowed down |
| 8 | נַ֫פְשׁ | נֶפֶשׁ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 כָּפַ֪ף | nsubj | self |
| 9 | ִ֥י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 נַ֫פְשׁ | nmod:poss | my |
| 10 | כָּר֣וּ | כָּרָה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 3 הֵכִ֣ינוּ | parataxis | they dug |
| 11 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 12 פָנ | case | before |
| 12 | פָנ | פָּנֶה | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 כָּר֣וּ | obl | |
| 13 | ַ֣י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 פָנ | nmod:poss | me |
| 14 | שִׁיחָ֑ה | שִׁיחָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 10 כָּר֣וּ | obj | a pit |
| 15 | נָפְל֖וּ | נָפַל | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 3 הֵכִ֣ינוּ | parataxis | they have fallen |
| 16 | בְ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 17 תוֹכ | case | in |
| 17 | תוֹכ | תָּוֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 15 נָפְל֖וּ | obl | the midst |
| 18 | ָ֣הּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 תוֹכ | nmod:poss | of it |
| 19 | סֶֽלָה | סֶלָה | INTJ | _ | 3 הֵכִ֣ינוּ | parataxis | Selah |
| 20 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 19 סֶֽלָה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הֵכִינוּ they prepared | qatal · hiphil | רֶשֶׁת a net | |||
| כָּפַף it bowed down | qatal · qal | נַפְשׁ self | |||
| כָּרוּ they dug | qatal · qal | שִׁיחָה a pit | |||
| נָפְלוּ they have fallen | qatal · qal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
מְצַדְתָּא אַתְקִינוּ לְאִסְתַּוְרַי כָּיֵף נַפְשִׁי כָּרוּ קֳדָמַי שִׁיחָא נְפַלוּ בְּמִצְעָהּ לְעַלְמִין:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:872.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.57.7/