Psalms 58:3 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: ye · What happens: work, weigh out · To what, where: wickedness, heart, violence, earth

This is Psalms 58:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye — and what happens in the verse to wickedness, heart, violence, earth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אַף־בְּלֵב֮ עוֹלֹ֪ת תִּפְעָ֫ל֥וּן בָּאָ֡רֶץ חֲמַ֥ס יְ֝דֵיכֶ֗ם תְּפַלֵּֽסֽוּן׃

Yea, in heart ye work wickedness; ye weigh out in the earth the violence of your hands.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אַף־	אַף	ADV	_	3 לֵב֮	advmod	also
2	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	3 לֵב֮	case	in [the]
3	לֵב֮	לֵב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 תִּפְעָ֫ל֥וּ	obl	heart
4	עוֹלֹ֪ת	עַוְלָה	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 תִּפְעָ֫ל֥וּ	obj	injustice(s)
5	תִּפְעָ֫ל֥וּ	פָּעַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	you
6	ן	נ	X	_	5 תִּפְעָ֫ל֥וּ	nmod	do
7	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 אָ֡רֶץ	case	in
8	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 אָ֡רֶץ	det	the
9	אָ֡רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 תְּפַלֵּֽסֽוּ	obl	land
10	חֲמַ֥ס	חָמָס	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 תְּפַלֵּֽסֽוּ	obj	the violence
11	יְ֝דֵי	יָד	NOUN	Number=Dual	10 חֲמַ֥ס	compound:smixut	your hands
12	כֶ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 יְ֝דֵי	nmod:poss	your
13	תְּפַלֵּֽסֽוּ	פָּלַס	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=2	5 תִּפְעָ֫ל֥וּ	parataxis	you
14	ן	נ	X	_	13 תְּפַלֵּֽסֽוּ	nmod	weigh out
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	14 ן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
תִּפְעָלוּ you	yiqtol · qal		עוֹלֹת injustice(s)
תְּפַלֵּֽסֽוּ you	yiqtol · piel		חֲמַס the violence

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

בְּרַם רַשִׁיעֵי מַה דֵין בְּלִבָּא עִילָא תַעְבְּדוּן בְּאַרְעָא חֲטוֹף אַיְדֵיכוֹן יַתְקְנוּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Yea, in heart ye work wickedness; ye weigh out in the earth the violence of your hands.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:880.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.58.3/