Psalms 59:13 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: you, nations · What happens: let, take, speak, word, pride · To what, where: nations, pride, cursing, lips · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Psalms 59:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, nations — and what happens in the verse to nations, pride, cursing, lips, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

חַטַּאת־פִּ֗ימוֹ דְּֽבַר־שְׂפָ֫תֵ֥ימוֹ וְיִלָּכְד֥וּ בִגְאוֹנָ֑ם וּמֵאָלָ֖ה וּמִכַּ֣חַשׁ יְסַפֵּֽרוּ׃

For the sin of their mouth, and the words of their lips, let them even be taken in their pride, and for cursing and lying which they speak.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	חַטַּאת־	חַטָּאת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 דְּֽבַר־	nsubj	the sin
2	פִּ֗י	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 חַטַּאת־	compound:smixut	their mouth
3	מוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 פִּ֗י	nmod:poss	their
4	דְּֽבַר־	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	the word
5	שְׂפָ֫תֵ֥י	שָׂפָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	4 דְּֽבַר־	compound:smixut	their lips
6	מוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 שְׂפָ֫תֵ֥י	nmod:poss	their
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יִלָּכְד֥וּ	cc	and
8	יִלָּכְד֥וּ	לָכַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	4 דְּֽבַר־	conj	let them be caught
9	בִ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 גְאוֹנ	case	in
10	גְאוֹנ	גָּאוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יִלָּכְד֥וּ	obl	pride
11	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 גְאוֹנ	nmod:poss	their
12	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יְסַפֵּֽרוּ	cc	and
13	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	14 אָלָ֖ה	case	from
14	אָלָ֖ה	אָלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 יְסַפֵּֽרוּ	obl	a curse
15	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 כַּ֣חַשׁ	cc	and
16	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	17 כַּ֣חַשׁ	case	from
17	כַּ֣חַשׁ	כַּחַשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 אָלָ֖ה	conj	lying
18	יְסַפֵּֽרוּ	סָפַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	4 דְּֽבַר־	conj	[which] they speak
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 יְסַפֵּֽרוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִלָּכְדוּ let them be caught	yiqtol · niphal
יְסַפֵּֽרוּ [which] they speak	yiqtol · piel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

מְטוּל חוֹבַת פּוּמְהוֹן וּמַמְלַל סִפְוָתְהוֹן יִתְאַחְדָן בְּגֵיוְתָנוּתְהוֹן אֲרוּם מִן מוֹמָתָא וּמִן שִׁקְרָא יִשְׁתַּעֲיָן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For the sin of their mouth, and the words of their lips, let them even be taken in their pride, and for cursing and lying which they speak.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:902.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.59.13/