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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Psalms / chapter 59 / 59:15

Psalms 59:15 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: nations · What happens: return, howl, go round

This is Psalms 59:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — nations — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְיָשׁ֣וּבוּ לָ֭עֶרֶב יֶהֱמ֥וּ כַכָּ֗לֶב וִיס֥וֹבְבוּ עִֽיר׃

And they return at evening, they howl like a dog, and go round about the city;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccasedetoblparataxiscasedetoblccconjoblpunctrootוְCCONJandיָשׁוּבוּVERBthey returnלָADPtoהDET(the)עֶרֶבNOUNeveningיֶהֱמוּVERBthey growlכַADPlikeהDET(the)כָּלֶבNOUNdogוִCCONJandיסוֹבְבוּVERBthey go aroundעִֽירNOUN[the] city׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 יָשׁ֣וּבוּccand
2יָשׁ֣וּבוּשׁוּבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey return
3לָ֭לְADP_5 עֶרֶבcaseto
4ההַDETPronType=Art5 עֶרֶבdet(the)
5עֶרֶבעֶרֶבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יָשׁ֣וּבוּoblevening
6יֶהֱמ֥וּהָמָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 יָשׁ֣וּבוּparataxisthey growl
7כַכְּADP_9 כָּ֗לֶבcaselike
8ההַDETPronType=Art9 כָּ֗לֶבdet(the)
9כָּ֗לֶבכֶּלֶבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 יֶהֱמ֥וּobldog
10וִוְCCONJ_11 יס֥וֹבְבוּccand
11יס֥וֹבְבוּסָבַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=POEL Number=Plur Person=32 יָשׁ֣וּבוּconjthey go around
12עִֽירעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing11 יס֥וֹבְבוּobl[the] city
13׃׃PUNCT_12 עִֽירpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יָשׁוּבוּ they returnyiqtol · qal
יֶהֱמוּ they growlyiqtol · qal
יסוֹבְבוּ they go aroundyiqtol · poel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וִיתוּבוּן לְרַמְשָׁא יִתְרַגְשׁוּן הֵיךְ כִּכְלַב וְיַחְזְרוּן קַרְתָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And they return at evening, they howl like a dog, and go round about the city;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:904.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.59.15/