Psalms 6:8 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: eye · What happens: dim, wax · To what, where: eye
This is Psalms 6:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — eye — and what happens in the verse to eye, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
עָֽשְׁשָׁ֣ה מִכַּ֣עַס עֵינִ֑י עָֽ֝תְקָ֗ה בְּכָל־צוֹרְרָֽי׃
Mine eye is dimmed because of vexation; it waxeth old because of all mine adversaries.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | עָֽשְׁשָׁ֣ה | עָשֵׁשׁ | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it has wasted away |
| 2 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 3 כַּ֣עַס | case | from |
| 3 | כַּ֣עַס | כַּעַס | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 עָֽשְׁשָׁ֣ה | obl | grief |
| 4 | עֵינ | עַיִן | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 עָֽשְׁשָׁ֣ה | nsubj | eye |
| 5 | ִ֑י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 עֵינ | nmod:poss | my |
| 6 | עָֽ֝תְקָ֗ה | עָתַק | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 עָֽשְׁשָׁ֣ה | parataxis | it has grown weak |
| 7 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 8 כָל־ | case | with |
| 8 | כָל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 עָֽ֝תְקָ֗ה | obl | all |
| 9 | צוֹרְר | צָרַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 8 כָל־ | compound:smixut | foes |
| 10 | ָֽי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 צוֹרְר | nmod:poss | my |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 ָֽי | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| עָֽשְׁשָׁה it has wasted away | qatal · qal | עֵינ eye | |||
| עָֽתְקָה it has grown weak | qatal · qal | עֵינ eye |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
חַשְׁכַת מִן רוּגְזִי עַיְינַי אִתְבְּלִיאַת בְּכָל מְעִיקָי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:56.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.6.8/