Psalms 60:12 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: Thou · What happens: not cast off, not go · To what, where: us
This is Psalms 60:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou — and what happens in the verse to us, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
הֲלֹֽא־אַתָּ֣ה אֱלֹהִ֣ים זְנַחְתָּ֑נוּ וְֽלֹא־תֵצֵ֥א אֱ֝לֹהִ֗ים בְּצִבְאוֹתֵֽינוּ׃
Hast not Thou, O God, cast us off? And Thou goest not forth, O God, with our hosts.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | הֲ | הֲ | PART | _ | 4 אֱלֹהִ֣ים | advmod | ? |
| 2 | לֹֽא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 4 אֱלֹהִ֣ים | advmod | not |
| 3 | אַתָּ֣ה | אַתָּה | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 זְנַחְתָּ֑ | nsubj | you |
| 4 | אֱלֹהִ֣ים | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | root | root | O God |
| 5 | זְנַחְתָּ֑ | זָנַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 4 אֱלֹהִ֣ים | parataxis | have |
| 6 | נוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 זְנַחְתָּ֑ | obj | you rejected us |
| 7 | וְֽ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 אֱ֝לֹהִ֗ים | cc | and |
| 8 | לֹא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 9 תֵצֵ֥א | advmod | not |
| 9 | תֵצֵ֥א | יָצָא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 4 אֱלֹהִ֣ים | parataxis | you go out |
| 10 | אֱ֝לֹהִ֗ים | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 4 אֱלֹהִ֣ים | conj | O God |
| 11 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 12 צִבְאוֹתֵֽי | case | with |
| 12 | צִבְאוֹתֵֽי | צָבָא | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 תֵצֵ֥א | obl | armies |
| 13 | נוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 צִבְאוֹתֵֽי | nmod:poss | our |
| 14 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 13 נוּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- yes/no question
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| זְנַחְתָּ have | qatal · qal | אַתָּה you | נוּ you rejected us | ||
| not תֵצֵא you go out | yiqtol · qal | אֱלֹהִים O God |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
הֲלָא אַתְּ הוּא יְיָ שְׁבַקְתָּנָא וְלָא תִפּוֹק אֱלָהָא עִם חֵילְוָתָנָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:919.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.60.12/