Psalms 60:2 תְּהִלִּים

This is Psalms 60:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בְּהַצּוֹת֨וֹ ׀ אֶ֥ת אֲרַ֣מ נַהֲרַיִם֮ אֲרַ֣מ נַהֲרַיִם֮ וְאֶת־אֲרַ֪מ צ֫וֹבָ֥ה אֲרַ֪מ צ֫וֹבָ֥ה וַיָּ֤שָׁב יוֹאָ֗ב וַיַּ֣ךְ אֶת־אֱד֣וֹם בְּגֵיא־מֶ֑לַחגֵיא־מֶ֑לַח שְׁנֵ֖ים עָשָׂ֣ר אָֽלֶף׃

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	2 הַצּוֹת	case	when
2	הַצּוֹת	נָצָה	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	root	root	struggled
3	֨וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 הַצּוֹת	nsubj	he
4	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	3 ֨וֹ	punct
5	אֶ֥ת	אֵת	ADP	_	6 אֲרַ֣מ	case	with
6	אֲרַ֣מ	אֲרַם	PROPN	_	2 הַצּוֹת	obj	Aram
7	נַהֲרַיִם֮	נַהֲרַיִם	PROPN	_	6 אֲרַ֣מ	flat:name
8	אֲרַ֣מ	אֲרַם	PROPN	_	6 אֲרַ֣מ	nmod	Naharaim
9	נַהֲרַיִם֮	נַהֲרַיִם	PROPN	_	8 אֲרַ֣מ	flat:name
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 אֲרַ֪מ	cc	and
11	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	12 אֲרַ֪מ	case	with
12	אֲרַ֪מ	אֲרָם	PROPN	_	6 אֲרַ֣מ	conj	Aram
13	צ֫וֹבָ֥ה	_	PROPN	_	12 אֲרַ֪מ	flat:name
14	אֲרַ֪מ	צֹובָא	PROPN	_	12 אֲרַ֪מ	nmod	Zobah
15	צ֫וֹבָ֥ה	_	PROPN	_	14 אֲרַ֪מ	flat:name
16	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 יָּ֤שָׁב	cc	and
17	יָּ֤שָׁב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 הַצּוֹת	conj	he turned back
18	יוֹאָ֗ב	יוֹאָב	PROPN	_	17 יָּ֤שָׁב	nsubj	Joab
19	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 יַּ֣ךְ	cc	and
20	יַּ֣ךְ	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	17 יָּ֤שָׁב	conj	he struck down
21	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	22 אֱד֣וֹם	case	(et)
22	אֱד֣וֹם	אֱדוֹם	PROPN	_	20 יַּ֣ךְ	obj	Edom
23	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	24 גֵיא־מֶ֑לַח	case	in [the]
24	גֵיא־מֶ֑לַח	גֵּיא־מֶלַח	PROPN	_	20 יַּ֣ךְ	obl	Valley
25	גֵיא־מֶ֑לַח	מֶלַח	PROPN	_	24 גֵיא־מֶ֑לַח	nmod	of Salt
26	שְׁנֵ֖ים	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	22 אֱד֣וֹם	appos	two plus
27	עָשָׂ֣ר	עָשָׂר	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 שְׁנֵ֖ים	flat	ten
28	אָֽלֶף	אֶלֶף	NUM	Number=Sing	26 שְׁנֵ֖ים	flat	thousand
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 שְׁנֵ֖ים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
הַצּוֹת struggled	infinitive construct · hiphil	אֲרַמ Aram + וְ and	וֹ he
יָּשָׁב he turned back	wayyiqtol · qal	אֲרַמ Zobah
יַּךְ he struck down	wayyiqtol · hiphil	וַ and	אֲרַמ Zobah

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

כַּד כְּנַשׁ דָוִד מַשִׁרְיָן וַעֲבַר עַל אַיְגַר סַהֲדוּתָא וַאֲגִיחַ עִם אֲרַם דִי עִם צוֹבָא וּמִן בָּתַר כֵּן תָּב יוֹאָב וּמְחָא יַת אֱדוֹמָאֵי בְּמִישׁוֹר מִלְחָא וּנְפַלוּ מִן חֵילֵיהוֹן דְדָוִד וְיוֹאָב תְּרֵיסַר אַלְפִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

No English sentence begins in this verse: its words are in the sentence of the verse before.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:909.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.60.2/