Psalms 60:5 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: Thou, people, us · What happens: make, see, drink · To what, where: people, hard things, us, wine
This is Psalms 60:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, people, us — and what happens in the verse to people, hard things, us, wine, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
הִרְאִ֣יתָה עַמְּךָ֣ קָשָׁ֑ה הִ֝שְׁקִיתָ֗נוּ יַ֣יִן תַּרְעֵלָֽה׃
Thou hast made Thy people to see hard things; Thou hast made us to drink the wine of staggering.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | הִרְאִ֣יתָה | רָאָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | you have made see |
| 2 | עַמּ | עַם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 הִרְאִ֣יתָה | obj | people |
| 3 | ְךָ֣ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 עַמּ | nmod:poss | your |
| 4 | קָשָׁ֑ה | קָשֶׁה | ADJ | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 1 הִרְאִ֣יתָה | xcomp | a hard [thing] |
| 5 | הִ֝שְׁקִיתָ֗ | שָׁקָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2 | 1 הִרְאִ֣יתָה | parataxis | you |
| 6 | נוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 הִ֝שְׁקִיתָ֗ | obj | have made us drink |
| 7 | יַ֣יִן | יַיִן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 הִ֝שְׁקִיתָ֗ | xcomp | wine |
| 8 | תַּרְעֵלָֽה | תַּרְעֵלָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 7 יַ֣יִן | appos | of staggering |
| 9 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 8 תַּרְעֵלָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הִרְאִיתָה you have made see | qatal · hiphil | עַמּ people | קָשָׁה a hard [thing] | ||
| הִשְׁקִיתָ you | qatal · hiphil | נוּ have made us drink | יַיִן wine |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
אַחְמֵיתָא עַמָךְ קַשְׁיָא אַשְׁקֵיתָא לָנָא חֲמַר דִלְוָט:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:912.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.60.5/