Psalms 62:5 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: rock · What happens: devise, thrust down, delight, bless, curse · To what, where: salvation, height, lies

This is Psalms 62:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — rock — and what happens in the verse to salvation, height, lies, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אַ֤ךְ מִשְּׂאֵת֨וֹ ׀ יָעֲצ֣וּ לְהַדִּיחַ֮ יִרְצ֪וּ כָ֫זָ֥ב בְּפִ֥יו יְבָרֵ֑כוּ וּ֝בְקִרְבָּ֗ם יְקַלְלוּ־סֶֽלָה׃

They only devise to thrust him down from his height, delighting in lies; they bless with their mouth, but they curse inwardly.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אַ֤ךְ	אַךְ	ADV	_	3 שְּׂאֵת	advmod	surely
2	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	3 שְּׂאֵת	case	from
3	שְּׂאֵת	שְׂאֵת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 יָעֲצ֣וּ	obl	loftiness
4	֨וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 שְּׂאֵת	nmod:poss	his
5	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	4 ֨וֹ	punct
6	יָעֲצ֣וּ	יָעַץ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they have planned
7	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	8 הַדִּיחַ֮	case	to
8	הַדִּיחַ֮	נָדַח	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	6 יָעֲצ֣וּ	advcl	thrust [him] down
9	יִרְצ֪וּ	רָצָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	6 יָעֲצ֣וּ	parataxis	they are pleased with
10	כָ֫זָ֥ב	כָּזָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יִרְצ֪וּ	obj	falsehood
11	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 פִ֥י	case	with
12	פִ֥י	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יְבָרֵ֑כוּ	obl	mouth
13	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 פִ֥י	nmod:poss	his
14	יְבָרֵ֑כוּ	בָּרַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	6 יָעֲצ֣וּ	parataxis	they bless
15	וּ֝	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 יְקַלְלוּ־	cc	and
16	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 קִרְבּ	case	in
17	קִרְבּ	קֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 יְקַלְלוּ־	obl	their inner
18	ָ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 קִרְבּ	nmod:poss	being
19	יְקַלְלוּ־	קָלַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	6 יָעֲצ֣וּ	conj	they curse
20	סֶֽלָה	סֶלָה	INTJ	_	6 יָעֲצ֣וּ	parataxis	Selah
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 סֶֽלָה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
יָעֲצוּ they have planned	qatal · qal
הַדִּיחַ thrust [him] down	infinitive construct · hiphil
יִרְצוּ they are pleased with	yiqtol · qal	כָזָב falsehood
יְבָרֵכוּ they bless	yiqtol · piel
יְקַלְלוּ־ they curse	yiqtol · piel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

בְּרַם כַּד יוֹמוּן לְאוֹטָבָא מִתְמַלְכִין לְמִנְדַח יְחַזוּן כִדְבוּתָא בְּפוּמְהוֹן יְבָרְכוּן וּבְלִבְּהוֹן יְלַטְטוּן לְעַלְמִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

They only devise to thrust him down from his height, delighting in lies; they bless with their mouth, but they curse inwardly.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:935.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.62.5/