Psalms 63:12 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: king, one, mouth · What happens: rejoice, swear, glory, speak, stop · To what, where: lies, mouth · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Psalms 63:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, one, mouth — and what happens in the verse to lies, mouth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְהַמֶּלֶךְ֮ יִשְׂמַ֪ח בֵּאלֹ֫הִ֥ים יִ֭תְהַלֵּל כָּל־הַנִּשְׁבָּ֣ע בּ֑וֹ כִּ֥י יִ֝סָּכֵ֗ר פִּ֣י דֽוֹבְרֵי־שָֽׁקֶר׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 4 יִשְׂמַ֪ח | cc | and |
| 2 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 3 מֶּלֶךְ֮ | det | the |
| 3 | מֶּלֶךְ֮ | מֶלֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 יִשְׂמַ֪ח | nsubj | king |
| 4 | יִשְׂמַ֪ח | שָׂמַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he will rejoice |
| 5 | בֵּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 6 אלֹ֫הִ֥ים | case | in |
| 6 | אלֹ֫הִ֥ים | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 4 יִשְׂמַ֪ח | obl | God |
| 7 | יִ֭תְהַלֵּל | הָלַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 4 יִשְׂמַ֪ח | parataxis | he will boast |
| 8 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 יִ֭תְהַלֵּל | nsubj | every |
| 9 | הַ | הַ | SCONJ | _ | 10 נִּשְׁבָּ֣ע | mark | (the) [one |
| 10 | נִּשְׁבָּ֣ע | שָׁבַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing | 8 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | who] swears an oath |
| 11 | בּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 12 ֑וֹ | case | by |
| 12 | ֑וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 נִּשְׁבָּ֣ע | obl | him |
| 13 | כִּ֥י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 14 יִ֝סָּכֵ֗ר | mark | (dm) |
| 14 | יִ֝סָּכֵ֗ר | סָכַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 4 יִשְׂמַ֪ח | advcl | it will be shut up |
| 15 | פִּ֣י | פֶּה | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 14 יִ֝סָּכֵ֗ר | nsubj | [the] mouth |
| 16 | דֽוֹבְרֵי־ | דָבַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 15 פִּ֣י | compound:smixut | of [those who] speak |
| 17 | שָֽׁקֶר | שֶׁקֶר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 16 דֽוֹבְרֵי־ | compound:smixut | (of) falsehood |
| 18 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 17 שָֽׁקֶר | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יִשְׂמַח he will rejoice | yiqtol · qal | מֶּלֶךְ king | |||
| יִתְהַלֵּל he will boast | yiqtol · hithpael | נִּשְׁבָּע who] swears an oath | |||
| יִסָּכֵר it will be shut up | yiqtol · niphal | פִּי [the] mouth | |||
| דֽוֹבְרֵי־ of [those who] speak | participle active · qal | שָֽׁקֶר (of) falsehood |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
וּמַלְכָּא יֶחְדֵי בְּמֵימַר אֱלָהָא יְשַׁבַּח כָּל דִי מְקַיֵים בְּמֵימְרֵיהּ אֲרוּם יְסַרְנֵק פּוּמְהוֹן כָּל דְמַלְלֵי שִׁקְרָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:955.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.63.12/