Psalms 64:9 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: workers, all · What happens: make, see, shake · To what, where: own tongue, workers, head

This is Psalms 64:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — workers, all — and what happens in the verse to own tongue, workers, head, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּכְשִׁיל֣וּהוּ עָלֵ֣ימוֹ לְשׁוֹנָ֑ם יִ֝תְנֹדֲד֗וּ כָּל־רֹ֥אֵה בָֽם׃

So they make their own tongue a stumbling unto themselves; all that see them shake the head.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּכְשִׁיל֣וּ	cc	and
2	יַּכְשִׁיל֣וּ	כָּשַׁל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they
3	הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יַּכְשִׁיל֣וּ	obj	caused him to stumble
4	עָלֵ֣י	עַל	ADP	_	5 מוֹ	case	over
5	מוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יַּכְשִׁיל֣וּ	parataxis	them
6	לְשׁוֹנ	לָשׁוֹן	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 מוֹ	nsubj	tongue
7	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 לְשׁוֹנ	nmod:poss	their
8	יִ֝תְנֹדֲד֗וּ	נוד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPOLEL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יַּכְשִׁיל֣וּ	parataxis	they will shudder
9	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יִ֝תְנֹדֲד֗וּ	nsubj	every
10	רֹ֥אֵה	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	9 כָּל־	compound:smixut	[one who] looks
11	ב	בְּ	ADP	_	12 ָֽם	case	on
12	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 רֹ֥אֵה	obl	them
13	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	12 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַּכְשִׁילוּ they	wayyiqtol · hiphil	הוּ caused him to stumble
יִתְנֹדֲדוּ they will shudder	yiqtol · hithpolel	רֹאֵה [one who] looks

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וְיִתְקְלוּן לְהוֹן לִישָׁנְהוֹן יְטַלְטְלוּן כָּל דְחָמֵי בְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

So they make their own tongue a stumbling unto themselves; all that see them shake the head.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:964.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.64.9/