Psalms 66:18 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: I, Lord · What happens: regard, not hear · To what, where: iniquity, heart
This is Psalms 66:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, Lord — and what happens in the verse to iniquity, heart, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אָ֭וֶן אִם־רָאִ֣יתִי בְלִבִּ֑י לֹ֖א יִשְׁמַ֣ע ׀ אֲדֹנָֽי׃
If I had regarded iniquity in my heart, the Lord would not hear;
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אָ֭וֶן | אָוֶן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 יִשְׁמַ֣ע | dislocated | wickedness |
| 2 | אִם־ | אִם | SCONJ | _ | 3 רָאִ֣יתִי | mark | if |
| 3 | רָאִ֣יתִי | רָאָה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 8 יִשְׁמַ֣ע | advcl | I had considered |
| 4 | בְ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 5 לִבּ | case | in |
| 5 | לִבּ | לֵב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 רָאִ֣יתִי | obl | heart |
| 6 | ִ֑י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 לִבּ | nmod:poss | my |
| 7 | לֹ֖א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 8 יִשְׁמַ֣ע | advmod | not |
| 8 | יִשְׁמַ֣ע | שָׁמַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he will listen |
| 9 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 8 יִשְׁמַ֣ע | punct | |
| 10 | אֲדֹנ | אֲדֹנָי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 8 יִשְׁמַ֣ע | nsubj | Lord |
| 11 | ָֽי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 אֲדֹנ | nmod:poss | [the] |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 ָֽי | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| רָאִיתִי I had considered | qatal · qal | אָוֶן wickedness | |||
| not יִשְׁמַע he will listen | yiqtol · qal | אֲדֹנ Lord |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
שְׁקָר אִין חֲמִיתִי בְּלִבִּי הַאֶפְשַׁר דִי לָא יִשְׁמַע יְיָ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:998.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.66.18/