Psalms 66:3 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: you, work, Thy, enemies · What happens: say, be, work, dwindle away · To what, where: greatness · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Psalms 66:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, work, Thy, enemies — and what happens in the verse to greatness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אִמְר֣וּ לֵ֭אלֹהִים מַה־נּוֹרָ֣א מַעֲשֶׂ֑יךָ בְּרֹ֥ב עֻ֝זְּךָ֗ יְֽכַחֲשׁ֖וּ לְךָ֣ אֹיְבֶֽיךָ׃

Say unto God: 'How tremendous is Thy work! Through the greatness of Thy power shall Thine enemies dwindle away before Thee.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אִמְר֣וּ	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	say
2	לֵ֭	לְ	ADP	_	3 אלֹהִים	case	to
3	אלֹהִים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 אִמְר֣וּ	obl	God
4	מַה־	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	1 אִמְר֣וּ	ccomp	how!
5	נּוֹרָ֣א	יָרֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing	4 מַה־	nmod	awesome
6	מַעֲשֶׂ֑י	מַעֲשֶׂה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 מַה־	nsubj	deeds
7	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 מַעֲשֶׂ֑י	nmod:poss	[are] your
8	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 רֹ֥ב	case	in
9	רֹ֥ב	רֹב	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 יְֽכַחֲשׁ֖וּ	obl	the greatness
10	עֻ֝זּ	עֹז	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 רֹ֥ב	compound:smixut	your strength
11	ְךָ֗	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 עֻ֝זּ	nmod:poss	your
12	יְֽכַחֲשׁ֖וּ	כָּחַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	4 מַה־	parataxis	they cringe
13	ל	לְ	ADP	_	14 ְךָ֣	case	to
14	ְךָ֣	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 יְֽכַחֲשׁ֖וּ	obl	you
15	אֹיְבֶֽי	אָיַב	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	12 יְֽכַחֲשׁ֖וּ	nsubj	enemies
16	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 אֹיְבֶֽי	nmod:poss	your
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 ךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אִמְרוּ say	imperative · qal
נּוֹרָא awesome	participle active · niphal		מַעֲשֶׂי deeds
יְֽכַחֲשׁוּ they cringe	yiqtol · piel	אֹיְבֶֽי enemies

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

אֱמַרוּ קֳדָם אֱלָהָא מַה דְחִילִין הִנוּן עוֹבָדָךְ בִּסְגִיעֵי עוּשְׁנָךְ יְכַדְבוּן לָךְ בַּעֲלֵי דְבָבָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:983.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.66.3/