Psalms 68:26 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: singers, minstrels, damsels · What happens: go, follow, play · To what, where: midst
This is Psalms 68:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — singers, minstrels, damsels — and what happens in the verse to midst, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
קִדְּמ֣וּ שָׁ֭רִים אַחַ֣ר נֹגְנִ֑ים בְּת֥וֹךְ עֲ֝לָמ֗וֹת תּוֹפֵפֽוֹת׃
The singers go before, the minstrels follow after, in the midst of damsels playing upon timbrels.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | קִדְּמ֣וּ | קָדַם | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they went in front |
| 2 | שָׁ֭רִים | שִׁיר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 1 קִדְּמ֣וּ | nsubj | singers |
| 3 | אַחַ֣ר | אַחַר | ADV | _ | 1 קִדְּמ֣וּ | parataxis | [were] behind |
| 4 | נֹגְנִ֑ים | נָגַן | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 3 אַחַ֣ר | nsubj | musicians |
| 5 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 6 ת֥וֹךְ | case | among |
| 6 | ת֥וֹךְ | תָּוֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 קִדְּמ֣וּ | parataxis | |
| 7 | עֲ֝לָמ֗וֹת | עַלְמָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 6 ת֥וֹךְ | nsubj | young women |
| 8 | תּוֹפֵפֽוֹת | תָּפַף | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 7 עֲ֝לָמ֗וֹת | nmod | [who were] playing tambourines |
| 9 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 8 תּוֹפֵפֽוֹת | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| קִדְּמוּ they went in front | qatal · piel | שָׁרִים singers | |||
| תּוֹפֵפֽוֹת [who were] playing tambourines | participle active · qal | עֲלָמוֹת young women |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
אַקְדִימוּ וַאֲמַרוּ שִׁירְתָא בָּתַר מֹשֶׁה וְאַהֲרֹן דִמְנַגְנִין קֳדָמֵיהוֹן בִּמְצַע נְשַׁיָא צַדִיקָתָא דִי עִם מִרְיָם מְתוֹפְפִין:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1034.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.68.26/