Psalms 68:36 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: God · What happens: be, give, bless · To what, where: holy places, strength, God
This is Psalms 68:36 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — God — and what happens in the verse to holy places, strength, God, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
נ֤וֹרָ֥א אֱלֹהִ֗ים מִֽמִּקְדָּ֫שֶׁ֥יךָ אֵ֤ל יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל ה֤וּא נֹתֵ֨ן ׀ עֹ֖ז וְתַעֲצֻמ֥וֹת לָעָ֗ם בָּר֥וּךְ אֱלֹהִֽים׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | נ֤וֹרָ֥א | יָרֵא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing | root | root | [is] to be feared |
| 2 | אֱלֹהִ֗ים | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 1 נ֤וֹרָ֥א | nsubj | God |
| 3 | מִֽ | מִן | ADP | _ | 4 מִּקְדָּ֫שֶׁ֥י | case | from |
| 4 | מִּקְדָּ֫שֶׁ֥י | מִקְדָּשׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 1 נ֤וֹרָ֥א | obl | sanctuari(es) |
| 5 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 מִּקְדָּ֫שֶׁ֥י | nmod:poss | your |
| 6 | אֵ֤ל | אֵל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 נֹתֵ֨ן | dislocated | the God |
| 7 | יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 6 אֵ֤ל | compound:smixut | of Israel |
| 8 | ה֤וּא | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 נֹתֵ֨ן | nsubj | he |
| 9 | נֹתֵ֨ן | נָתַן | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 1 נ֤וֹרָ֥א | parataxis | [is] giving |
| 10 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 9 נֹתֵ֨ן | punct | |
| 11 | עֹ֖ז | עֹז | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 נֹתֵ֨ן | obj | strength |
| 12 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 13 תַעֲצֻמ֥וֹת | cc | and |
| 13 | תַעֲצֻמ֥וֹת | תַּעֲצֻמֹות | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 11 עֹ֖ז | conj | power(s) |
| 14 | לָ | לְ | ADP | _ | 16 עָ֗ם | case | to |
| 15 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 16 עָ֗ם | det | the |
| 16 | עָ֗ם | עַם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 נֹתֵ֨ן | obl | people |
| 17 | בָּר֥וּךְ | בָּרַךְ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 1 נ֤וֹרָ֥א | parataxis | [be] blessed |
| 18 | אֱלֹהִֽים | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 17 בָּר֥וּךְ | nsubj | God |
| 19 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 18 אֱלֹהִֽים | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| נוֹרָא [is] to be feared | participle active · niphal | אֱלֹהִים God | |||
| נֹתֵן [is] giving | participle active · qal | הוּא he | עֹז strength + תַעֲצֻמוֹת power(s) | ||
| בָּרוּךְ [be] blessed | participle passive · qal | אֱלֹהִֽים God |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
דְחִיל אֱלָהָא מִן בֵּית מַקְדְשָׁךְ תַּקִיפָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל הוּא יְהַב עוּשְׁנָא וְתוּקְפָא לְעַמֵיהּ בְּרִיךְ אֱלָהָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1044.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.68.36/