Psalms 69:28 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: you, compassions · What happens: add, let, not come · To what, where: iniquity, compassions, righteousness
This is Psalms 69:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, compassions — and what happens in the verse to iniquity, compassions, righteousness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
תְּֽנָה־עָ֭וֺן עַל־עֲוֺנָ֑ם וְאַל־יָ֝בֹ֗אוּ בְּצִדְקָתֶֽךָ׃
Add iniquity unto their iniquity; and let them not come into Thy righteousness.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | תְּֽנ | נָתַן | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | put |
| 2 | ָה־ | ה | X | _ | 1 תְּֽנ | nmod | |
| 3 | עָ֭וֺן | עָוֺן | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 תְּֽנ | obj | iniquity |
| 4 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 5 עֲוֺנ | case | to |
| 5 | עֲוֺנ | עָוֺן | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 תְּֽנ | obl | iniquity |
| 6 | ָ֑ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 עֲוֺנ | nmod:poss | their |
| 7 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 יָ֝בֹ֗אוּ | cc | and |
| 8 | אַל־ | אַל | ADV | _ | 9 יָ֝בֹ֗אוּ | advmod | not |
| 9 | יָ֝בֹ֗אוּ | בּוֹא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 1 תְּֽנ | conj | let them come |
| 10 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 11 צִדְקָת | case | in |
| 11 | צִדְקָת | צְדָקָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 9 יָ֝בֹ֗אוּ | obl | righteousness |
| 12 | ֶֽךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 צִדְקָת | nmod:poss | your |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 ֶֽךָ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תְּֽנ put | imperative · qal | עָוֺן iniquity | |||
| not יָבֹאוּ let them come | jussive · qal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
הַב עַוְיָת עַל עַוְיַתְהוֹן וְלָא יִדְכּוּן לְמֵעַל בִּכְנִישַׁת צַדִיקָיִךְ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1072.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.69.28/