Psalms 7:10 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: full measure, Thou, righteous God · What happens: come, establish, try, measure · To what, where: wicked, righteous, heart, evil
This is Psalms 7:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — full measure, Thou, righteous God — and what happens in the verse to wicked, righteous, heart, evil, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
יִגְמָר־נָ֬א רַ֨ע ׀ רְשָׁעִים֮ וּתְכוֹנֵ֪ן צַ֫דִּ֥יק וּבֹחֵ֣ן לִ֭בּ֗וֹת וּכְלָי֗וֹת אֱלֹהִ֥ים צַדִּֽיק׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | יִגְמָר־ | גָּמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | may it come to an end |
| 2 | נָ֬א | נָא | INTJ | _ | 1 יִגְמָר־ | discourse | please |
| 3 | רַ֨ע | רַע | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 יִגְמָר־ | nsubj | [the] evil |
| 4 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 3 רַ֨ע | punct | |
| 5 | רְשָׁעִים֮ | רָשָׁע | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 3 רַ֨ע | compound:smixut | of wicked [people] |
| 6 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 תְכוֹנֵ֪ן | cc | and |
| 7 | תְכוֹנֵ֪ן | כּוּן | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=POLEL Number=Sing Person=2 | 1 יִגְמָר־ | conj | may you establish |
| 8 | צַ֫דִּ֥יק | צַדִּיק | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 תְכוֹנֵ֪ן | obj | [the] righteous |
| 9 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 בֹחֵ֣ן | cc | and |
| 10 | בֹחֵ֣ן | בָּחַן | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 1 יִגְמָר־ | conj | [you who] test |
| 11 | לִ֭בּ֗וֹת | לֵב | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 10 בֹחֵ֣ן | obj | hearts |
| 12 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 13 כְלָי֗וֹת | cc | and |
| 13 | כְלָי֗וֹת | כִּלְיָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 11 לִ֭בּ֗וֹת | conj | kidneys |
| 14 | אֱלֹהִ֥ים | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 10 בֹחֵ֣ן | nsubj | O God |
| 15 | צַדִּֽיק | צַדִּיק | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 14 אֱלֹהִ֥ים | amod | righteous |
| 16 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 15 צַדִּֽיק | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
- hedged
- yes (נָא)
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יִגְמָר־ may it come to an end | jussive · qal | רַע [the] evil | |||
| תְכוֹנֵן may you establish | yiqtol · polel | צַדִּיק [the] righteous | |||
| בֹחֵן [you who] test | participle active · qal | אֱלֹהִים O God | לִבּוֹת hearts + כְלָיוֹת kidneys |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
יִשְׁתֵּצֵי כְעַן בִּישָׁא דְרַשִׁיעֵי וְיִשְׁתַּכְלְלוּן צַדִיקֵי וּבָחֵן לִבְּבֵי וְכָלְיָן אֱלָהָא זַכָּאָה:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:69.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.7.10/