Psalms 71:20 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: me, Thou · What happens: make, see, quicken, bring up · To what, where: me, many troubles, depths

This is Psalms 71:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — me, Thou — and what happens in the verse to me, many troubles, depths, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֲשֶׁ֤ר הִרְאִיתַ֨נִי ׀ צָר֥וֹת רַבּ֗וֹת וְרָ֫ע֥וֹת תָּשׁ֥וּב תְּחַיֵּ֑ינִי וּֽמִתְּהֹמ֥וֹת הָ֝אָ֗רֶץ תָּשׁ֥וּב תַּעֲלֵֽנִי׃

Thou, who hast made me to see many and sore troubles, wilt quicken me again, and bring me up again from the depths of the earth.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אֲשֶׁ֤ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	2 הִרְאִיתַ֨	mark	who
2	הִרְאִיתַ֨	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you
3	נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 הִרְאִיתַ֨	obj	have made me see
4	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	3 נִי	punct
5	צָר֥וֹת	צָרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 הִרְאִיתַ֨	xcomp	troubles
6	רַבּ֗וֹת	רַב	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	5 צָר֥וֹת	amod	many
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 רָ֫ע֥וֹת	cc	and
8	רָ֫ע֥וֹת	רָעָה	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	6 רַבּ֗וֹת	amod	calamities
9	תָּשׁ֥וּב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 הִרְאִיתַ֨	parataxis	you will return
10	תְּחַיֵּ֑י	חָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	9 תָּשׁ֥וּב	parataxis	you
11	נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 תְּחַיֵּ֑י	obj	will preserve me alive
12	וּֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 תָּשׁ֥וּב	cc	and
13	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	14 תְּהֹמ֥וֹת	case	from
14	תְּהֹמ֥וֹת	תְּהוֹם	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 תָּשׁ֥וּב	obl	the depths
15	הָ֝	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 אָ֗רֶץ	det	of
16	אָ֗רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 תְּהֹמ֥וֹת	compound:smixut	the earth
17	תָּשׁ֥וּב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 הִרְאִיתַ֨	conj	you will return
18	תַּעֲל	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	17 תָּשׁ֥וּב	parataxis	you
19	ֵֽנִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	18 תַּעֲל	obj	will bring me up
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 ֵֽנִי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הִרְאִיתַ you	qatal · hiphil	נִי have made me see	צָרוֹת troubles
תָּשׁוּב you will return	yiqtol · qal
תְּחַיֵּי you	yiqtol · piel		נִי will preserve me alive
תָּשׁוּב you will return	yiqtol · qal
תַּעֲל you	yiqtol · hiphil	ֵֽנִי will bring me up

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

דִי אֲחֵמְתַּנִי עָקָן סַגִיעִין וּבִישִׁין תְּתוּב תְּחַיֵי יָתָנָא וּמִתְּהוֹמָה אַרְעִיתָא תְּתִיב תַּסֵק יָתָנָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Thou, who hast made me to see many and sore troubles, wilt quicken me again, and bring me up again from the depths of the earth.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1107.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.71.20/