Psalms 71:24 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: tongue, lips, my · What happens: tell, be, abash, seek, hurt · To what, where: lips, hurt · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Psalms 71:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — tongue, lips, my — and what happens in the verse to lips, hurt, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
גַּם־לְשׁוֹנִ֗י כָּל־הַ֭יּוֹם תֶּהְגֶּ֣ה צִדְקָתֶ֑ךָ כִּי־בֹ֥שׁוּ כִֽי־חָ֝פְר֗וּ מְבַקְשֵׁ֥י רָעָתִֽי׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | גַּם־ | גַּם | ADV | _ | 2 לְשׁוֹנ | advmod | also |
| 2 | לְשׁוֹנ | לָשׁוֹן | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 תֶּהְגֶּ֣ה | nsubj | tongue |
| 3 | ִ֗י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 לְשׁוֹנ | nmod:poss | my |
| 4 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 תֶּהְגֶּ֣ה | obl | all |
| 5 | הַ֭ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 6 יּוֹם | det | the |
| 6 | יּוֹם | יוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | day |
| 7 | תֶּהְגֶּ֣ה | הָגָה | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it will utter |
| 8 | צִדְקָת | צְדָקָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 7 תֶּהְגֶּ֣ה | obj | righteousness |
| 9 | ֶ֑ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 צִדְקָת | nmod:poss | your |
| 10 | כִּי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 11 בֹ֥שׁוּ | mark | (dm) |
| 11 | בֹ֥שׁוּ | בּוֹשׁ | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 7 תֶּהְגֶּ֣ה | advcl | they are ashamed |
| 12 | כִֽי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 13 חָ֝פְר֗וּ | mark | (dm) |
| 13 | חָ֝פְר֗וּ | חָפֵר | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 7 תֶּהְגֶּ֣ה | advcl | they are abashed |
| 14 | מְבַקְשֵׁ֥י | בָּקַשׁ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur | 13 חָ֝פְר֗וּ | nsubj | [those who] seek |
| 15 | רָעָת | רָעָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 14 מְבַקְשֵׁ֥י | compound:smixut | harm |
| 16 | ִֽי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 רָעָת | nmod:poss | (of) my |
| 17 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 16 ִֽי | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תֶּהְגֶּה it will utter | yiqtol · qal | לְשׁוֹנ tongue | צִדְקָת righteousness | ||
| בֹשׁוּ they are ashamed | qatal · qal | מְבַקְשֵׁי [those who] seek | |||
| חָפְרוּ they are abashed | qatal · qal | מְבַקְשֵׁי [those who] seek | |||
| מְבַקְשֵׁי [those who] seek | participle active · piel | רָעָת harm |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
לְחוֹד לִישָׁנִי כָּל יוֹמָא תְּרַנֵן צִדְקָתָךְ אֲרוּם בְּהִיתוּ אֲרוּם אִיתְחַסַדוּ תָּבְעֵי בִישׁוּתִי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1111.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.71.24/