Psalms 72:8 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: righteous · What happens: have · To what, where: dominion, sea
This is Psalms 72:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — righteous — and what happens in the verse to dominion, sea, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְ֭יֵרְדְּ מִיָּ֣ם עַד־יָ֑ם וּ֝מִנָּהָ֗ר עַד־אַפְסֵי־אָֽרֶץ׃
May he have dominion also from sea to sea, and from the River unto the ends of the earth.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ֭ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יֵרְדְּ | cc | and |
| 2 | יֵרְדְּ | רָדָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | may he rule |
| 3 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 4 יָּ֣ם | case | from |
| 4 | יָּ֣ם | יָם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 יֵרְדְּ | obl | sea |
| 5 | עַד־ | עַד | ADP | _ | 6 יָ֑ם | case | to |
| 6 | יָ֑ם | יָם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 יָּ֣ם | conj | sea |
| 7 | וּ֝ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 נָּהָ֗ר | cc | and |
| 8 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 9 נָּהָ֗ר | case | from [the] |
| 9 | נָּהָ֗ר | נָהָר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 יֵרְדְּ | conj | river |
| 10 | עַד־ | עַד | ADP | _ | 11 אַפְסֵי־ | case | to |
| 11 | אַפְסֵי־ | אֶפֶס | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 9 נָּהָ֗ר | conj | [the] ends |
| 12 | אָֽרֶץ | אֶרֶץ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 אַפְסֵי־ | compound:smixut | of [the] earth |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 אָֽרֶץ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יֵרְדְּ may he rule | jussive · qal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
וְיִשְׁלוֹט מִן סְטַר יַמָא רַבָּא לִסְטַר יַמָא רַבָּא וּמִן פְּרָת עַד סְיָפֵי אַרְעָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1119.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.72.8/