Psalms 73:8 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: pangs, none · What happens: scoff, utter, speak, be · To what, where: oppression, wickedness · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Psalms 73:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — pangs, none — and what happens in the verse to oppression, wickedness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
יָמִ֤יקוּ ׀ וִידַבְּר֣וּ בְרָ֣ע עֹ֑שֶׁק מִמָּר֥וֹם יְדַבֵּֽרוּ׃
They scoff, and in wickedness utter oppression; they speak as if there were none on high.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | יָמִ֤יקוּ | מוּק | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they mock |
| 2 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 1 יָמִ֤יקוּ | punct | |
| 3 | וִ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 4 ידַבְּר֣וּ | cc | and |
| 4 | ידַבְּר֣וּ | דָבַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3 | 1 יָמִ֤יקוּ | conj | they speak |
| 5 | בְ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 6 רָ֣ע | case | with |
| 6 | רָ֣ע | רַע | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 ידַבְּר֣וּ | obl | evil |
| 7 | עֹ֑שֶׁק | עֹשֶׁק | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 ידַבְּר֣וּ | obj | oppression |
| 8 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 9 מָּר֥וֹם | case | from |
| 9 | מָּר֥וֹם | מָרוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 יְדַבֵּֽרוּ | obl | a high place |
| 10 | יְדַבֵּֽרוּ | דָבַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3 | 4 ידַבְּר֣וּ | ccomp | they speak |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 יְדַבֵּֽרוּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- no
- the frame alone
- decl · assert · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יָמִיקוּ they mock | yiqtol · hiphil | ||||
| ידַבְּרוּ they speak | yiqtol · piel | עֹשֶׁק oppression | |||
| יְדַבֵּֽרוּ they speak | yiqtol · piel |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
יִתְמַקְמְקוּן מִן פִּטְמָא וִימַלְלוּן לְאַבְאָשָׁא וְלִטְלוּמָא מִן רוּם לִבְּהוֹן יְמַלְלוּן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1139.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.73.8/