Psalms 76:4 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: Salem · What happens: break · To what, where: fiery shafts
This is Psalms 76:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Salem — and what happens in the verse to fiery shafts, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
שָׁ֭מָּה שִׁבַּ֣ר רִשְׁפֵי־קָ֑שֶׁת מָגֵ֬ן וְחֶ֖רֶב וּמִלְחָמָ֣ה סֶֽלָה׃
There He broke the fiery shafts of the bow; the shield, and the sword, and the battle.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | שָׁ֭מּ | שָׁם | ADV | _ | 3 שִׁבַּ֣ר | advmod | there |
| 2 | ָה | ה | X | _ | 1 שָׁ֭מּ | nmod | (to) |
| 3 | שִׁבַּ֣ר | שָׁבַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he shattered |
| 4 | רִשְׁפֵי־ | רֶשֶׁף | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 3 שִׁבַּ֣ר | obj | flames |
| 5 | קָ֑שֶׁת | קֶשֶׁת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 4 רִשְׁפֵי־ | compound:smixut | of a bow |
| 6 | מָגֵ֬ן | מָגֵן | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 רִשְׁפֵי־ | conj | shield |
| 7 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 חֶ֖רֶב | cc | and |
| 8 | חֶ֖רֶב | חֶרֶב | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 4 רִשְׁפֵי־ | conj | sword |
| 9 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 מִלְחָמָ֣ה | cc | and |
| 10 | מִלְחָמָ֣ה | מִלְחָמָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 4 רִשְׁפֵי־ | conj | battle |
| 11 | סֶֽלָה | סֶלָה | INTJ | _ | 3 שִׁבַּ֣ר | parataxis | Selah |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 סֶֽלָה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| שִׁבַּר he shattered | qatal · piel | רִשְׁפֵי־ flames + מָגֵן shield + חֶרֶב sword + מִלְחָמָה battle |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
כַּד עֲבַדוּ בֵית יִשְׂרָאֵל רְעוּתֵיהּ אַשְׁרֵי שְׁכִנְתֵּיהּ בֵּינֵיהוֹן תַּמָן תְּבַר גִרְרִין וְקַשְׁתִּין דְעַמַיָא מְגִיחֵי קְרָבָא תְּרִיסָא וְסִדְרֵי קְרָבָא בַּטֵל לְעַלְמִין:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1197.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.76.4/