Psalms 76:8 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: Thou, Thy · What happens: be, stand, sight · To what, where: sight
This is Psalms 76:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, Thy — and what happens in the verse to sight, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אַתָּ֤ה ׀ נ֥וֹרָא אַ֗תָּה וּמִֽי־יַעֲמֹ֥ד לְפָנֶ֗יךָ מֵאָ֥ז אַפֶּֽךָ׃
Thou, even Thou, art terrible; and who may stand in Thy sight when once Thou art angry?
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אַתָּ֤ה | אַתָּה | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 נ֥וֹרָא | dislocated | you |
| 2 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 1 אַתָּ֤ה | punct | |
| 3 | נ֥וֹרָא | יָרֵא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing | root | root | [are] to be feared |
| 4 | אַ֗תָּה | אַתָּה | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 נ֥וֹרָא | nsubj | you |
| 5 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 יַעֲמֹ֥ד | cc | and |
| 6 | מִֽי־ | מִי | PRON | PronType=Int | 7 יַעֲמֹ֥ד | nsubj | who? |
| 7 | יַעֲמֹ֥ד | עָמַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 נ֥וֹרָא | conj | will he stand |
| 8 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 9 פָנֶ֗י | case | before |
| 9 | פָנֶ֗י | פָּנֶה | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 יַעֲמֹ֥ד | obl | |
| 10 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 פָנֶ֗י | nmod:poss | you |
| 11 | מֵ | מִן | ADP | _ | 12 אָ֥ז | case | from |
| 12 | אָ֥ז | אָז | ADV | _ | 7 יַעֲמֹ֥ד | obl | then |
| 13 | אַפּ | אַף | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 12 אָ֥ז | nmod | anger |
| 14 | ֶֽךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 אַפּ | nmod:poss | your |
| 15 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 14 ֶֽךָ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- speech with no frame
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| נוֹרָא [are] to be feared | participle active · niphal | אַתָּה you | |||
| יַעֲמֹד will he stand | yiqtol · qal | מִֽי־ who? |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
אַנְתְּ דְחִיל אַנְתְּ הוּא אֱלָהָא וּמַן יְקוּם קֳדָמָךְ מְעִדָן דְיִתְקוֹף רוּגְזָךְ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1201.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.76.8/