Psalms 77:17 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: waters, depths · What happens: see, be, tremble · To what, where: Thee, pain

This is Psalms 77:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — waters, depths — and what happens in the verse to Thee, pain, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

רָ֘א֤וּךָ מַּ֨יִם ׀ אֱ‍ֽלֹהִ֗ים רָא֣וּךָ מַּ֣יִם יָחִ֑ילוּ אַ֝֗ף יִרְגְּז֥וּ תְהֹמֽוֹת׃

The waters saw Thee, O God; the waters saw Thee, they were in pain; the depths also trembled.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	רָ֘א֤וּ	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they
2	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	1 רָ֘א֤וּ	obj	saw you
3	מַּ֨יִם	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 רָ֘א֤וּ	nsubj	[the] waters
4	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	3 מַּ֨יִם	punct
5	אֱ‍ֽלֹהִ֗ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 רָ֘א֤וּ	parataxis	O God
6	רָא֣וּ	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 רָ֘א֤וּ	parataxis	they
7	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 רָא֣וּ	obj	saw you
8	מַּ֣יִם	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 רָא֣וּ	nsubj	[the] waters
9	יָחִ֑ילוּ	חיל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 רָ֘א֤וּ	parataxis	they writhed in agony
10	אַ֝֗ף	אַף	ADV	_	11 יִרְגְּז֥וּ	advmod	also
11	יִרְגְּז֥וּ	רָגַז	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 רָ֘א֤וּ	parataxis	they trembled
12	תְהֹמֽוֹת	תְּהוֹם	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 יִרְגְּז֥וּ	nsubj	the deeps
13	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	12 תְהֹמֽוֹת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
רָאוּ they	qatal · qal	מַּיִם [the] waters	ךָ saw you
רָאוּ they	qatal · qal	מַּיִם [the] waters	ךָ saw you
יָחִילוּ they writhed in agony	yiqtol · qal	מַּיִם [the] waters
יִרְגְּזוּ they trembled	yiqtol · qal	תְהֹמֽוֹת the deeps

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

חֲמוֹן שְׁכִנְתָּךְ בְּגוֹ יַמָא אֱלָהָא חֲמוֹן גְבוּרְתָּךְ עַל יַמָא רְתַתּוּן עַמַיָא לְחוֹד אִתְרַגְזוּן תְּהוֹמַיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

The waters saw Thee, O God; the waters saw Thee, they were in pain; the depths also trembled.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1223.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.77.17/