Psalms 77:19 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: voice, lightnings, earth, Thy · What happens: be, light up, tremble, shake, thunder · To what, where: whirlwind, world

This is Psalms 77:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — voice, lightnings, earth, Thy — and what happens in the verse to whirlwind, world, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

ק֤וֹל רַעַמְךָ֨ ׀ בַּגַּלְגַּ֗ל הֵאִ֣ירוּ בְרָקִ֣ים תֵּבֵ֑ל רָגְזָ֖ה וַתִּרְעַ֣שׁ הָאָֽרֶץ׃

The voice of Thy thunder was in the whirlwind; the lightnings lighted up the world; the earth trembled and shook.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	ק֤וֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 גַּלְגַּ֗ל	nsubj	the sound
2	רַעַמ	רַעַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 ק֤וֹל	compound:smixut	your thunder
3	ְךָ֨	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 רַעַמ	nmod:poss	your
4	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	3 ְךָ֨	punct
5	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 גַּלְגַּ֗ל	case	[was] in
6	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 גַּלְגַּ֗ל	det	the
7	גַּלְגַּ֗ל	גַּלְגַּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	whirlwind
8	הֵאִ֣ירוּ	אוֹר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	7 גַּלְגַּ֗ל	parataxis	they lit up
9	בְרָקִ֣ים	בָּרָק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 הֵאִ֣ירוּ	nsubj	lightning flashes
10	תֵּבֵ֑ל	תֵּבֵל	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 הֵאִ֣ירוּ	obj	[the] world
11	רָגְזָ֖ה	רָגַז	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 גַּלְגַּ֗ל	parataxis	it trembled
12	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 תִּרְעַ֣שׁ	cc	and
13	תִּרְעַ֣שׁ	רָעַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	11 רָגְזָ֖ה	conj	it shook
14	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 אָֽרֶץ	det	the
15	אָֽרֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 רָגְזָ֖ה	nsubj	earth
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 אָֽרֶץ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
הֵאִירוּ they lit up	qatal · hiphil	תֵּבֵל [the] world	בְרָקִים lightning flashes
רָגְזָה it trembled	qatal · qal	אָֽרֶץ earth
תִּרְעַשׁ it shook	wayyiqtol · qal	אָֽרֶץ earth

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

קָל אַכְלְיוּתָךְ בְּגַלְגְלָא אִשְׁתְּמַע אַנְהִירוּ בְרָקִין תֵּבֵל רִגְזַת וְאִתְרְגִיפַת אַרְעָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

The voice of Thy thunder was in the whirlwind; the lightnings lighted up the world; the earth trembled and shook.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1225.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.77.19/