Psalms 78:17 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: rocks · What happens: go, sin, rebel · To what, where: desert

This is Psalms 78:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — rocks — and what happens in the verse to desert, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיּוֹסִ֣יפוּ ע֭וֹדלַחֲטֹא־ל֑וֹ לַֽמְר֥וֹת עֶ֝לְי֗וֹן בַּצִּיָּֽה׃

Yet went they on still to sin against Him, to rebel against the Most High in the desert.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יּוֹסִ֣יפוּ	cc	and
2	יּוֹסִ֣יפוּ	יָסַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they repeated
3	ע֭וֹד	עוֹד	ADV	_	2 יּוֹסִ֣יפוּ	advmod	again
4	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	5 חֲטֹא־	case	to
5	חֲטֹא־	חָטָא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 יּוֹסִ֣יפוּ	xcomp	sin
6	ל	לְ	ADP	_	7 ֑וֹ	case	to
7	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 חֲטֹא־	obl	him
8	לַֽ	לְ	ADP	_	9 מְר֥וֹת	case	by
9	מְר֥וֹת	מָרָה	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	5 חֲטֹא־	advcl	rebelling against
10	עֶ֝לְי֗וֹן	עֶלְיוֹן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 מְר֥וֹת	obj	the Most High
11	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 צִּיָּֽה	case	in
12	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 צִּיָּֽה	det	the dry
13	צִּיָּֽה	צִיָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 מְר֥וֹת	obl	region
14	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	13 צִּיָּֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יּוֹסִיפוּ they repeated	wayyiqtol · hiphil
חֲטֹא־ sin	infinitive construct · qal
מְרוֹת rebelling against	infinitive construct · hiphil	עֶלְיוֹן the Most High

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וְאוֹסִיפוּ תּוּב לְמֶחֱטֵי קֳדָמוֹי לְמִרְגַז קֳדָם עִלָאָה בְּמַדְבְּרָא צְחִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Yet went they on still to sin against Him, to rebel against the Most High in the desert.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1244.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.78.17/