Psalms 78:21 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: LORD, anger · What happens: hear, be, kindle, go up · To what, where: fire

This is Psalms 78:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, anger — and what happens in the verse to fire, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לָכֵ֤ן ׀ שָׁמַ֥ע יְהוָ֗ה וַֽיִּתְעַבָּ֥ר וְ֭אֵשׁ נִשְּׂקָ֣ה בְיַעֲקֹ֑ב וְגַם־אַ֝֗ף עָלָ֥ה בְיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

Therefore the LORD heard, and was wroth; and a fire was kindled against Jacob, and anger also went up against Israel;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לָ	לָכֵן	ADP	_	2 כֵ֤ן	case	therefore
2	כֵ֤ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	root	root
3	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	2 כֵ֤ן	punct
4	שָׁמַ֥ע	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 כֵ֤ן	parataxis	he heard
5	יְהוָ֗ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	4 שָׁמַ֥ע	nsubj	Yahweh
6	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יִּתְעַבָּ֥ר	cc	and
7	יִּתְעַבָּ֥ר	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 כֵ֤ן	conj	he was furious
8	וְ֭	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 נִשְּׂקָ֣ה	cc	and
9	אֵשׁ	אֵשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 נִשְּׂקָ֣ה	nsubj	fire
10	נִשְּׂקָ֣ה	נשׂק	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 כֵ֤ן	conj	it was kindled
11	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 יַעֲקֹ֑ב	case	in
12	יַעֲקֹ֑ב	יַעֲקֹב	PROPN	_	10 נִשְּׂקָ֣ה	obl	Jacob
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 עָלָ֥ה	cc	and
14	גַם־	גַּם	ADV	_	16 עָלָ֥ה	advmod	also
15	אַ֝֗ף	אַף	NOUN	_	16 עָלָ֥ה	nsubj	anger
16	עָלָ֥ה	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 כֵ֤ן	conj	it went up
17	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	case	in
18	יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	16 עָלָ֥ה	obl	Israel
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
שָׁמַע he heard	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
יִּתְעַבָּר he was furious	wayyiqtol · hithpael	יְהוָה Yahweh
נִשְּׂקָה it was kindled	qatal · niphal		אֵשׁ fire
עָלָה it went up	qatal · qal	אַף anger

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

בְּכֵן שְׁמִיעַ קֳדָם אֱלָהָא וּרְגִיז וְאֶשְׁתָּא אִתַּסְקַת בִּדְבֵית יַעֲקֹב וּלְחוֹד תְּקוֹף רוּגְזָא סְלִיק בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Therefore the LORD heard, and was wroth; and a fire was kindled against Jacob, and anger also went up against Israel;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1248.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.78.21/