Psalms 78:34 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: Man, streams · What happens: slay, inquire, turn back, seek · To what, where: streams, God
This is Psalms 78:34 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Man, streams — and what happens in the verse to streams, God, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אִם־הֲרָגָ֥ם וּדְרָשׁ֑וּהוּ וְ֝שָׁ֗בוּ וְשִֽׁחֲרוּ־אֵֽל׃
When He slew them, then they would inquire after Him, and turn back and seek God earnestly.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אִם־ | אִם | SCONJ | _ | 2 הֲרָג | mark | if |
| 2 | הֲרָג | הָרַג | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 5 דְרָשׁ֑וּ | advcl | he |
| 3 | ָ֥ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 הֲרָג | obj | killed them |
| 4 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 5 דְרָשׁ֑וּ | cc | and |
| 5 | דְרָשׁ֑וּ | דָּרַשׁ | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they |
| 6 | הוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 דְרָשׁ֑וּ | obj | sought him |
| 7 | וְ֝ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 שָׁ֗בוּ | cc | and |
| 8 | שָׁ֗בוּ | שׁוּב | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 5 דְרָשׁ֑וּ | conj | they returned |
| 9 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 שִֽׁחֲרוּ־ | cc | and |
| 10 | שִֽׁחֲרוּ־ | שָׁחַר | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3 | 8 שָׁ֗בוּ | conj | they sought earnestly |
| 11 | אֵֽל | אֵל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 שִֽׁחֲרוּ־ | obj | God |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 אֵֽל | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הֲרָג he | qatal · qal | ָם killed them | |||
| דְרָשׁוּ they | weqatal · qal | הוּ sought him | |||
| שָׁבוּ they returned | weqatal · qal | ||||
| שִֽׁחֲרוּ־ they sought earnestly | weqatal · piel | אֵֽל God |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
בִּזְמַן דְקַטְלִנוּן תָּיְבִין וּתְבַעוּ יָתֵיהּ וִיתוּבוּן וִיצַלוּן קֳדָם אֱלָהָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1261.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.78.34/