Psalms 78:37 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: heart, streams, God · What happens: not be, be, covenant · To what, where: covenant

This is Psalms 78:37 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — heart, streams, God — and what happens in the verse to covenant, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְ֭לִבָּם לֹא־נָכ֣וֹן עִמּ֑וֹ וְלֹ֥א נֶ֝אֶמְנ֗וּ בִּבְרִיתֽוֹ׃

For their heart was not stedfast with Him, neither were they faithful in His covenant.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ֭	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 נָכ֣וֹן	cc	and
2	לִבּ	לֵב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 נָכ֣וֹן	nsubj	heart
3	ָם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 לִבּ	nmod:poss	their
4	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	5 נָכ֣וֹן	advmod	not
5	נָכ֣וֹן	כּוּן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing	root	root	[was] steadfast
6	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	7 ֑וֹ	case	with
7	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 נָכ֣וֹן	obl	him
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 נֶ֝אֶמְנ֗וּ	cc	and
9	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	10 נֶ֝אֶמְנ֗וּ	advmod	not
10	נֶ֝אֶמְנ֗וּ	אָמַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	5 נָכ֣וֹן	conj	they were faithful
11	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 בְרִית	case	in
12	בְרִית	בְּרִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 נֶ֝אֶמְנ֗וּ	obl	covenant
13	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 בְרִית	nmod:poss	his
14	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	13 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
not נָכוֹן [was] steadfast	participle active · niphal	לִבּ heart
not נֶאֶמְנוּ they were faithful	qatal · niphal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

מְטוּל דִלְבְּהוֹן לָא מְהֵימַן עִמֵיהּ וְלָא הֵימִינוּ בִּקְיָמֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For their heart was not stedfast with Him, neither were they faithful in His covenant.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1264.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.78.37/