Psalms 78:41 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: streams · What happens: try, set · To what, where: God, bounds, Holy One
This is Psalms 78:41 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — streams — and what happens in the verse to God, bounds, Holy One, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיָּשׁ֣וּבוּ וַיְנַסּ֣וּ אֵ֑ל וּקְד֖וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל הִתְווּ׃
And still again they tried God, and set bounds to the Holy One of Israel.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יָּשׁ֣וּבוּ | cc | and |
| 2 | יָּשׁ֣וּבוּ | שׁוּב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they returned |
| 3 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 4 יְנַסּ֣וּ | cc | and |
| 4 | יְנַסּ֣וּ | נָסָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 יָּשׁ֣וּבוּ | conj | they put to the test |
| 5 | אֵ֑ל | אֵל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 יְנַסּ֣וּ | obj | God |
| 6 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 הִתְווּ | cc | and |
| 7 | קְד֖וֹשׁ | קָדוֹשׁ | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 הִתְווּ | obj | the holy [one] |
| 8 | יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 7 קְד֖וֹשׁ | compound:smixut | of Israel |
| 9 | הִתְווּ | תָּוָה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 יָּשׁ֣וּבוּ | conj | they pained |
| 10 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 9 הִתְווּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יָּשׁוּבוּ they returned | wayyiqtol · qal | ||||
| יְנַסּוּ they put to the test | wayyiqtol · piel | אֵל God | |||
| הִתְווּ they pained | qatal · hiphil | קְדוֹשׁ the holy [one] | יִשְׂרָאֵל of Israel |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
וְתָבוּ וְנַסִיאוּ אֱלָהָא וְקַדִישָׁא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל אַתְווּ תִוְהָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1268.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.78.41/