Psalms 78:55 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: God, tribes · What happens: drive out, allot, make, dwell · To what, where: nations, people, tribes, tents

This is Psalms 78:55 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — God, tribes — and what happens in the verse to nations, people, tribes, tents, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְגָ֤רֶשׁ מִפְּנֵיהֶ֨ם ׀ גּוֹיִ֗ם וַֽ֭יַּפִּילֵם בְּחֶ֣בֶל נַחֲלָ֑ה וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֥ן בְּ֝אָהֳלֵיהֶ֗ם שִׁבְטֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

He drove out the nations also before them, and allotted them for an inheritance by line, and made the tribes of Israel to dwell in their tents.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְגָ֤רֶשׁ	cc	and
2	יְגָ֤רֶשׁ	גָּרַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he drove out
3	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	4 פְּנֵי	case	from
4	פְּנֵי	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 יְגָ֤רֶשׁ	obl	before
5	הֶ֨ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 פְּנֵי	nmod:poss	them
6	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	5 הֶ֨ם	punct
7	גּוֹיִ֗ם	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יְגָ֤רֶשׁ	obj	nations
8	וַֽ֭	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יַּפִּיל	cc	and
9	יַּפִּיל	נָפַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְגָ֤רֶשׁ	conj	he
10	ֵם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 יַּפִּיל	obj	made fall them
11	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 חֶ֣בֶל	case	by
12	חֶ֣בֶל	חֶבֶל	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 יַּפִּיל	obl	a measuring-line
13	נַחֲלָ֑ה	נַחֲלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 חֶ֣בֶל	compound:smixut	an inheritance
14	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יַּשְׁכֵּ֥ן	cc	and
15	יַּשְׁכֵּ֥ן	שָׁכַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְגָ֤רֶשׁ	conj	he caused to dwell
16	בְּ֝	בְּ	ADP	_	17 אָהֳלֵי	case	in
17	אָהֳלֵי	אֹהֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 יַּשְׁכֵּ֥ן	obl	tents
18	הֶ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 אָהֳלֵי	nmod:poss	their
19	שִׁבְטֵ֥י	שֵׁבֶט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 יַּשְׁכֵּ֥ן	obj	the tribes
20	יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	19 שִׁבְטֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Israel
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יְגָרֶשׁ he drove out	wayyiqtol · piel		גּוֹיִם nations
יַּפִּיל he	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ֵם made fall them
יַּשְׁכֵּן he caused to dwell	wayyiqtol · hiphil	שִׁבְטֵי the tribes

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וְתָרֵךְ מִן קֳדָמֵיהוֹן עַמַיָא וְאַשְׁרֵי יַתְהוֹן בַּעֲדַב אַחֲסַנְתֵּיהּ וְאַשְׁרֵי בְּמַשְׁכְּנֵהוֹן שִׁבְטַיָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

He drove out the nations also before them, and allotted them for an inheritance by line, and made the tribes of Israel to dwell in their tents.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1282.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.78.55/