Psalms 78:57 תְּהִלִּים
What happens: turn back, deal, turn · To what, where: people
This is Psalms 78:57 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to people, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיִּסֹּ֣גוּ וַֽ֭יִּבְגְּדוּ כַּאֲבוֹתָ֑ם נֶ֝הְפְּכ֗וּ כְּקֶ֣שֶׁת רְמִיָּֽה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יִּסֹּ֣גוּ | cc | and |
| 2 | יִּסֹּ֣גוּ | סוּג | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they turned back |
| 3 | וַֽ֭ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 4 יִּבְגְּדוּ | cc | and |
| 4 | יִּבְגְּדוּ | בָּגַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 יִּסֹּ֣גוּ | conj | they acted treacherously |
| 5 | כַּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 6 אֲבוֹת | case | like |
| 6 | אֲבוֹת | אָב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 4 יִּבְגְּדוּ | obl | ancestors |
| 7 | ָ֑ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 אֲבוֹת | nmod:poss | their |
| 8 | נֶ֝הְפְּכ֗וּ | הָפַךְ | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 יִּסֹּ֣גוּ | parataxis | they changed |
| 9 | כְּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 10 קֶ֣שֶׁת | case | like |
| 10 | קֶ֣שֶׁת | קֶשֶׁת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 8 נֶ֝הְפְּכ֗וּ | obl | a bow |
| 11 | רְמִיָּֽה | רְמִיָּה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 10 קֶ֣שֶׁת | compound:smixut | of deceit |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 רְמִיָּֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יִּסֹּגוּ they turned back | wayyiqtol · niphal | ||||
| יִּבְגְּדוּ they acted treacherously | wayyiqtol · qal | ||||
| נֶהְפְּכוּ they changed | qatal · niphal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
וְזוּרוּ וְאַרְשִׁיעוּ הֵיךְ אֲבָהַתְהוֹן אִתְהַפִּיכוּ הֵיךְ קַשְׁתָּא דְרָמְיָא גִרְרִין:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1284.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.78.57/