Psalms 78:66 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: LORD · What happens: smite, put · To what, where: adversaries, perpetual reproach
This is Psalms 78:66 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to adversaries, perpetual reproach, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיַּךְ־צָרָ֥יו אָח֑וֹר חֶרְפַּ֥ת ע֝וֹלָ֗ם נָ֣תַן לָֽמוֹ׃
And He smote His adversaries backward; He put upon them a perpetual reproach.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יַּךְ־ | cc | and |
| 2 | יַּךְ־ | נָכָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he struck |
| 3 | צָרָ֥י | צַר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 2 יַּךְ־ | obj | foes |
| 4 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 צָרָ֥י | nmod:poss | his |
| 5 | אָח֑וֹר | אָחוֹר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 יַּךְ־ | obl | backwards |
| 6 | חֶרְפַּ֥ת | חֶרְפָּה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 8 נָ֣תַן | obj | a reproach |
| 7 | ע֝וֹלָ֗ם | עוֹלָם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 חֶרְפַּ֥ת | compound:smixut | of perpetuity |
| 8 | נָ֣תַן | נָתַן | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 יַּךְ־ | parataxis | he gave |
| 9 | לָֽ | לְ | ADP | _ | 10 מוֹ | case | to |
| 10 | מוֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 נָ֣תַן | obl | them |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 מוֹ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יַּךְ־ he struck | wayyiqtol · hiphil | צָרָי foes | |||
| נָתַן he gave | qatal · qal | חֶרְפַּת a reproach |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
וּמְחָא מְעִיקוֹי בִּטְחוֹרָיָא בַּאֲחוֹרֵיהוֹן קְלָנָא דְעַלְמָא יְהַב לְהוֹן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1293.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.78.66/