Psalms 79:10 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: nations, our · What happens: say, be, let, shed, make, know · To what, where: God, avenging, blood, sight · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Psalms 79:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — nations, our — and what happens in the verse to God, avenging, blood, sight, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לָ֤מָּה ׀ יֹאמְר֣וּ הַגּוֹיִם֮ אַיֵּ֪ה אֱ‍ֽלֹהֵ֫יהֶ֥ם יִוָּדַ֣ע בַּגּוֹיִ֣ם לְעֵינֵ֑ינוּ נִ֝קְמַ֗ת דַּֽם־עֲבָדֶ֥יךָ הַשָּׁפֽוּךְ׃

Wherefore should the nations say: 'Where is their God?' Let the avenging of Thy servants' blood that is shed be made known among the nations in our sight.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לָ֤	לָמָה	ADP	_	2 מָּה	case
2	מָּה	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	4 יֹאמְר֣וּ	obl	why?
3	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	2 מָּה	punct
4	יֹאמְר֣וּ	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	will they say
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 גּוֹיִם֮	det	the
6	גּוֹיִם֮	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 יֹאמְר֣וּ	nsubj	nations
7	אַיֵּ֪ה	אַיֵּה	PART	_	4 יֹאמְר֣וּ	ccomp	where?
8	אֱ‍ֽלֹהֵ֫י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 אַיֵּ֪ה	nsubj	God
9	הֶ֥ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 אֱ‍ֽלֹהֵ֫י	nmod:poss	[is] their
10	יִוָּדַ֣ע	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 יֹאמְר֣וּ	ccomp	let it be known
11	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 גּוֹיִ֣ם	case	among
12	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 גּוֹיִ֣ם	det	the
13	גּוֹיִ֣ם	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 יִוָּדַ֣ע	obl	nations
14	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	15 עֵינֵ֑י	case	to
15	עֵינֵ֑י	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	10 יִוָּדַ֣ע	obl	eyes
16	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 עֵינֵ֑י	nmod:poss	our
17	נִ֝קְמַ֗ת	נְקָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 יִוָּדַ֣ע	nsubj	the vengeance
18	דַּֽם־	דָּם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 נִ֝קְמַ֗ת	compound:smixut	of the blood
19	עֲבָדֶ֥י	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 דַּֽם־	compound:smixut	your servants
20	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	19 עֲבָדֶ֥י	nmod:poss	your
21	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 שָּׁפֽוּךְ	det	(the) poured
22	שָּׁפֽוּךְ	שָׁפַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	18 דַּֽם־	appos	out
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 שָּׁפֽוּךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹאמְרוּ will they say	yiqtol · qal	גּוֹיִם nations	אַיֵּה where?
יִוָּדַע let it be known	jussive · niphal		נִקְמַת the vengeance
שָּׁפֽוּךְ out	participle passive · qal		דַּֽם־ of the blood

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

לְמָה יֵימְרוּן עַמַיָא אָן אֱלָהָהוֹן יִתְגְלֵי בְּעַמַיָא לְמֶחֱמֵינָא פּוּרְעֲנוּת אֲדַם עַבְדָךְ דְאִשְׁתְּפֵךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Wherefore should the nations say: 'Where is their God?' Let the avenging of Thy servants' blood that is shed be made known among the nations in our sight.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1309.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.79.10/