Psalms 79:12 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: you, neighbours · What happens: render, reproach, bosom · To what, where: reproach, bosom, Thee

This is Psalms 79:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, neighbours — and what happens in the verse to reproach, bosom, Thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָ֘שֵׁ֤ב לִשְׁכֵנֵ֣ינוּ שִׁ֭בְעָתַיִם אֶל־חֵיקָ֑ם חֶרְפָּ֘תָ֤ם אֲשֶׁ֖ר חֵרְפ֣וּךָ אֲדֹנָֽי׃

And render unto our neighbours sevenfold into their bosom their reproach, wherewith they have reproached Thee, O Lord.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 הָ֘שֵׁ֤ב	cc	and
2	הָ֘שֵׁ֤ב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	repay
3	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	4 שְׁכֵנֵ֣י	case	to
4	שְׁכֵנֵ֣י	שָׁכֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 הָ֘שֵׁ֤ב	obl	neighbors
5	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 שְׁכֵנֵ֣י	nmod:poss	our
6	שִׁ֭בְעָתַיִם	שֶׁבַע	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	2 הָ֘שֵׁ֤ב	advmod	sevenfold
7	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	8 חֵיק	case	into
8	חֵיק	חֵיק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 הָ֘שֵׁ֤ב	obl	bosom
9	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 חֵיק	nmod:poss	their
10	חֶרְפָּ֘ת	חֶרְפָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 הָ֘שֵׁ֤ב	obj	reproach
11	ָ֤ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 חֶרְפָּ֘ת	nmod:poss	their
12	אֲשֶׁ֖ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	13 חֵרְפ֣וּ	mark	which
13	חֵרְפ֣וּ	חָרַף	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	10 חֶרְפָּ֘ת	acl:relcl	they
14	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 חֵרְפ֣וּ	obj	reproached you
15	אֲדֹנ	אֲדֹנָי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 הָ֘שֵׁ֤ב	parataxis	Lord
16	ָֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	my
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 ָֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הָשֵׁב repay	imperative · hiphil	חֶרְפָּת reproach			אֲדֹנ Lord
חֵרְפוּ they	qatal · piel	שְׁכֵנֵי neighbors	חֶרְפָּת reproach	ךָ reproached you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וַאֲתִיב לְשָׁכְנָנָא עַל חַד שִׁבְעָה גוּמְלָא עַל פּוּרְעֲנוּת קְיָמְהוֹן וְחִסוּדָן דִי חֲסִדוּ יָתָךְ יְיָ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And render unto our neighbours sevenfold into their bosom their reproach, wherewith they have reproached Thee, O Lord.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1311.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.79.12/