Psalms 8:5 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: man, Thou · What happens: be, think · To what, where: son
This is Psalms 8:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, Thou — and what happens in the verse to son, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
מָֽה־אֱנ֥וֹשׁ כִּֽי־תִזְכְּרֶ֑נּוּ וּבֶן־אָ֝דָ֗ם כִּ֣י תִפְקְדֶֽנּוּ׃
What is man, that Thou art mindful of him? and the son of man, that Thou thinkest of him?
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | מָֽה־ | מָה | PRON | PronType=Int | root | root | what? |
| 2 | אֱנ֥וֹשׁ | אֱנוֹשׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 מָֽה־ | nsubj | [is] humankind |
| 3 | כִּֽי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 4 תִזְכְּר | mark | (cmp) |
| 4 | תִזְכְּר | זָכַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 1 מָֽה־ | parataxis | you |
| 5 | ֶ֑נּוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 תִזְכְּר | obj | will remember him |
| 6 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 בֶן־ | cc | and |
| 7 | בֶן־ | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 מָֽה־ | conj | a son |
| 8 | אָ֝דָ֗ם | אָדָם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 בֶן־ | compound:smixut | of humankind |
| 9 | כִּ֣י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 10 תִפְקְד | mark | (cmp) |
| 10 | תִפְקְד | פָּקַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 7 בֶן־ | parataxis | you |
| 11 | ֶֽנּוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 תִפְקְד | obj | will pay attention to him |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 ֶֽנּוּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- wh-question
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תִזְכְּר you | yiqtol · qal | ֶנּוּ will remember him | |||
| תִפְקְד you | yiqtol · qal | ֶֽנּוּ will pay attention to him |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
מַה בַּר נָשָׁא מִטוּל תִּדְכַּר עוֹבָדוֹי וּבַר נָשָׁא מְטוּל תִּסְעַר עֲלוֹי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:82.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.8.5/