Psalms 80:13 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: Thou, fences · What happens: break down, pass, pluck · To what, where: fences, Egypt
This is Psalms 80:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, fences — and what happens in the verse to fences, Egypt, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
לָ֭מָּה פָּרַ֣צְתָּ גְדֵרֶ֑יהָ וְ֝אָר֗וּהָ כָּל־עֹ֥בְרֵי דָֽרֶךְ׃
Why hast Thou broken down her fences, so that all they that pass by the way do pluck her?
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | לָ֭ | לָמָה | ADP | _ | 2 מָּה | case | |
| 2 | מָּה | מָה | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 פָּרַ֣צְתָּ | obl | why? |
| 3 | פָּרַ֣צְתָּ | פָּרַץ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | have you broken down |
| 4 | גְדֵרֶ֑י | גָּדֵר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 3 פָּרַ֣צְתָּ | obj | walls |
| 5 | הָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 גְדֵרֶ֑י | nmod:poss | its |
| 6 | וְ֝ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 אָר֗וּ | cc | and |
| 7 | אָר֗וּ | אָרָה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 3 פָּרַ֣צְתָּ | conj | they |
| 8 | הָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 אָר֗וּ | obj | have plucked it |
| 9 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 אָר֗וּ | nsubj | all |
| 10 | עֹ֥בְרֵי | עָבַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 9 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | [those who] pass by |
| 11 | דָֽרֶךְ | דֶּרֶךְ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 עֹ֥בְרֵי | compound:smixut | of [the] road |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 דָֽרֶךְ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- wh-question
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- speech
- speech with no frame
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| פָּרַצְתָּ have you broken down | qatal · qal | גְדֵרֶי walls | |||
| אָרוּ they | weqatal · qal | עֹבְרֵי [those who] pass by | הָ have plucked it |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
לְמָא תַקֵפְתָּא גוּדְרָהָא וּמְכַסְחִין יָתָהּ כָּל עָבְרֵי אוֹרְחָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1325.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.80.13/